山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(六)
试卷更新日期:2019-05-05 类型:中考模拟
一、读音选词,根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
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1. You can _________ /mɪks/ the sugar and the water in a cup.A、mix B、milk C、miss D、math2. They drive on the left _________ /saɪd/ of the road in Japan.A、sad B、said C、side D、soup3. Which is the _________ /wɜːst/ cinema in town?A、white B、write C、watch D、worst4. The prize for the _________ /'wɪnə/ of the competition was an Ipad.A、winter B、winner C、wonder D、wallet5. The earth is a _________ /'plænɪt/. It's not a star.A、pilot B、police C、parent D、planet
二、从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
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6. Jim has been exercising quite often these days. He is getting much __________ than before.A、weaker B、weakest C、stronger D、strongest7. —What are you doing this weekend?
—_________. I suppose I'll just stay at home and relax.
A、Not much B、Never mind C、Me neither D、 No problem8. This kind of fruit _________ terrible. I have never tried it before.A、hears B、boils C、cooks D、smells9. Which of the following animals are endangered and need protection?A、 B、 C、 D、10. —What's in the box?—There is _________ in it. It's empty.
A、something B、anything C、nothing D、everything11. —John, do you like online games?—No. I never play online games. I think it's a waste of time and _________.
A、enemy B、energy C、emperor D、equator12. —When __________ Alexander Graham Bell invent the telephone?—In 1876.
A、is B、was C、does D、did13. —Oh, please keep your voice down. It's ________ to talk loudly in public places.—I'm sorry.
A、impolite B、impossible C、independent D、intelligent14. —_________ beautiful postcard! Who sent it to you?—My brother. He's taking a trip in Canada.
A、How B、What C、What a D、What an15. Before my mother _________ back home from work, I had finished all my homework.A、came B、comes C、was coming D、has come16. We had to use our money _________, because we were not rich at that time.A、wisely B、easily C、heavily D、cheaply17. —Tony never listens to me! That makes me really angry.—Tony is still young. _________ so hard on him.
A、Isn't B、Aren't C、Don't be D、Won't be18. —Do you like tea or coffee?—_________. I seldom drink coffee.
A、Tea B、Coffee C、Yes D、No19. We will have to ________ our school trip if it rains tomorrow.A、travel B、cancel C、refuse D、control20. —Was Paul late yesterday?—No. He came at just the right time, _________ too early _________ too late.
A、not only, but also B、either, or C、both, and D、neither, nor21. Air pollution is a big problem. But we have found some ways to _________ it.A、ask for B、deal with C、look for D、stick to22. —There __________ a lot of trees in this village.—Yes. But we can hardly find any now.
A、used to B、is used to C、used to be D、used to have23. —What did the zoo keeper say?—He warned us _________ away from the dangerous animals.
A、keep B、kept C、keeping D、to keep24. —Your father works in a senior high school, doesn't he?—Yes. He has _________ there for over twenty years.
A、got B、left C、taught D、gone25. —Could you please tell me ________?—Well, I always write e-mails to my pen pals.
A、how do you learn Chinese B、what is your pen pal's hobby C、what do you do after class D、how you improve your writing三、完形填空
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26. 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。
One day I was watching a movie at home and tears dropped from my eyes as I saw a moving picture. My three﹣year﹣old son came to me and asked me why I was crying. I 1 silent as I couldn't explain to him it was just an emotional(情感的) thing. To my surprise, he2 my face with his little hand and said, "Dear Mom, stop crying! You see3 will be fine. You're my good girl. So just get up and let's get ready for school." On hearing him saying this to me I could not help4. It was so funny for a child to say so. Later I5 that he had repeated almost the6 thing that I told him when he was crying.
The first time a child begins to speak, he tries to7 what his parents have been telling him for a long time. Usually parents8 with the words "Mama" "Papa" and so on. But as the child continues learning and possibly starts speaking on his own without being9 we as parents always10he's still being guided by us. The only11 is that we're now doing that in a more passive (被动的)way than before. We always use words that we don't want our child to say, and when he says those words, we12where he has learned them. Even then, some of us don't realize that the child has learned the words only from13 only. Instead, we start to put the blame ( 指责) on either his friends or somebody who has talked to him when we are not present.
So if you want your child to have perfect14, you'll have to set a good example to him. And if you can't do this, you have no right to expect your child to have such a thing. After all, the parents' words and behavior have a great15 on their children.
(1)A、took B、made C、set D、kept(2)A、touched B、hit C、smelled D、tasted(3)A、something B、everything C、nothing D、anything(4)A、singing B、shouting C、laughing D、crying(5)A、suggested B、thought C、realized D、believed(6)A、strange B、bad C、same D、exciting(7)A、ask B、copy C、practice D、decide(8)A、start B、deal C、end D、live(9)A、taught B、watched C、given D、advised(10)A、consider B、knew C、remember D、forget(11)A、prize B、way C、activity D、difference(12)A、wonder B、say C、believe D、think(13)A、we B、our C、ours D、us(14)A、study B、life C、behavior D、health(15)A、influence B、use C、nature D、sight四、补全对话
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27. 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。
Bob: Hi, Kate! How was your weekend?
Kate: Awful. You know, Bob, I was busy after school.1?
Bob: Great. I went to the amusement park. and had a lot of fun there. Have you ever been there before?
Kate: No, never.2.
Bob: That sounds bad. I think you should relax yourself on weekend.
Kate: 3. Well, can you tell me something about the amusement park?
Bob: It's hard to say. 4. I hope you can go there some day.
Kate: Well, could you please go with me next Sunday morning?
Bob: No problem. 5.
Kate: OK. Let's meet at the subway station at eight o'clock.
Bob: See you then.
(1)A、Could you help me B、How about your weekend C、Why were you late D、How's the weather(2)A、I'm always busy on weekends B、I have been there several times C、I'd like to look at your photos D、I think I'll accept your invitation(3)A、He's in the amusement park B、They're eating lunch C、I think you are right D、I don't like the milk shake(4)A、I'll read it after school B、There is so much to play C、It has the worst service D、It's about seventeen kilos(5)A、I'm not available next Sunday B、I have to go to the dentist C、She went to the zoo by subway D、We can take the subway五、阅读理解
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28. 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
Do animals have a culture? What do we mean by "culture?" Lately social scientists have begun to ask if culture is found just in humans, or if some animals have a culture too. When we speak of culture, we mean a way of life a group of people have in common. Culture includes the beliefs and attitudes we learn. It is the patterns of behavior that help people to live together. It is also the patterns of behavior that make one group of people different from another group.
Our culture lets us make up for having lost out strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses. Instead we use tools, cooperate with one another, and communicate with language. But these aspects of human behavior, or "culture," can also be found in the lives of certain animals. Animals can make tools, for example. We used to think that the ability to use tools was the dividing line between human beings and other animals. Lately, however, we have found that this is not the case. Chimpanzees(非洲小猩猩) can not only use tools but actually make tools themselves. Animals can also share knowledge with each other and use their own language to communicate. So it may be important for us to know that the line dividing us from animals is not as clear as we used to think.
(1)、Choose the statement that best expresses the main idea.____.A、A chimpanzee can learn to use sign language to make sentences B、Other animals can invent tools C、Knowledge and communication are no longer signs of only human behavior D、The line dividing human culture from animal culture is not as clear as we might think(2)、"Culture" refers to ____.A、book language of behavior we learn B、the patterns of behavior we learn C、traditional ideas D、people's good habits(3)、A chimpanzee's use of tools means ____.A、animals are the same as human beings B、animals can be as clever as human beings C、the dividing line between culture and animal culture no longer exists D、animals may have a culture like our own(4)、Which of the following statement is true?A、The ability to use language separates human beings B、We can be certain that animals have a culture too C、Social scientists doubt if animals have a culture too D、Some traditional ideas about the difference between human beings and animals may be wrong(5)、The first sentence of the second paragraph "Our culture lets 7us make up for having lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses " means ____.A、as a result of our culture, we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses B、our culture has enabled us even better though we have lost our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses C、our culture has brought back to us strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses that we have lost D、our culture asks that we lose our strength, claws, long teeth, and other defenses which animals still have29. 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。It must have been around nine O'clock when I drove back home from work because it was already dark. As I came near to the gates I turned off the headlamps of the car so as to prevent the beam(光)from swinging in through the window and waking Jack, who shared the house with me. But needn't have done so, I noticed that his light was still on, so he was awake anyway— unless he had fallen asleep while reading. I put the car away and went up the steps. Then I opened the door quietly and went to Jack's room. He was in bed awake but he didn't even turn towards me.
"What's up, Jack?" I said.
"For God's sake(看在上帝面上), don't make a noise," he said.
The way he spoke reminded me of someone in pain who is afraid to talk in case he does himself a serious injury(伤害).
"Take your shoes off, Neville," Jack said.
I thought that he must be ill and that I had better humour (迁就)him to keep him happy, "There's a snake here" he explained, "It's asleep between the sheets. I was lying on my back reading when I saw it. I knew that moving was out of the question. I couldn't have moved even if I'd wanted to." I realized that he was serious. "I was relying on you to call a doctor as soon as you came home." Jack went on." It hasn't bitten me yet but I daren't do anything to upset it. It might wake up. I'm sick of this," he said," I took it for granted that you would have come home an hour ago."
There was no time to argue or apologize for being late. I looks at him as encouragingly as I could and went out to telephone the doctor.
(1)、When he got home, Neville found that ______?A、Jack had fallen asleep while reading B、Jack had been reading for some time C、Jack's light was not turned off D、Jack was ready to answer the door(2)、The underlined phrase "out of the question" means _______.A、impossible B、no problem C、no doubt D、without difficulty(3)、Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?A、Neville and Jack lived in the same house B、Neville thought that Jack had fallen ill C、Neville really believed that Jack was not making a joke D、Neville refused to argue or to make an apology for coming late(4)、The reason why Neville thought that Jack must be ill is that Jack _______.A、asked Neville to take off his shoes B、made a gesture to show the presence of the snake C、was afraid to upset the snake sleeping between the sheets D、behaved strangely as if he was badly hurt(5)、According to the passage, Neville should have been home at _______.A、7p. m B、8p. m C、9p. m D、midnight30. 阅读下列短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。When I lived in Spain, some Spanish friends of mine decided to visit England by car. Before they left, they asked me for advice about how to find accommodation (住所). I suggested that they should stay at 'bed and breakfast' houses, because this kind of accommodation gives a foreign visitor a good chance to speak English with the family. My friends listened to my advice, but they came back with some funny stories.
"We didn't stay at bed and breakfast houses," they said, "because we found that most families were away on holiday."
I thought this was strange. Finally I understood what had happened. My friends spoke little English, and they thought 'VACANCIES' meant 'holidays', because the Spanish word for 'holidays" is 'vacaciones'. So they did not go to house where the sign outside said 'VACANCLES', which in English means there are free rooms. Then my friends went to house where the sign said 'NO VACANCLES', because they thought this meant the people who owned the house were not away on holiday. But they found that these houses were all full. As a result, they stayed at hotels!
We laughed about this and about mistakes my friends made in reading other signs. In Spanish, the word 'DIVERSION' means fun. In English, it means that workmen are repairing the road, and that you must take a different road. When my friends saw the word 'DIVERSION' on a road sign, they thought they were going to have fun. Instead, the road ended in a large hold.
English people have problems too when they learn foreign languages. Once in Paris, when someone offered me some more coffee, I said 'Thank you' in French. I meant that I would like some more, However, to my surprise the coffee pot was taken away! Later I found out that 'Thank you' in French means 'Mo, thank you.'
(1)、My Spanish friends wanted advice about ______.A、learning English B、finding places to stay in England C、driving their car on English roads D、going to England by car(2)、I suggested that they stay at bed and breakfast houses because ______.A、they would be able to practise their English B、it would be much cheaper than staying in hotels C、it would be convenient for them to have dinner D、there would be no problem about finding accommodation there(3)、"NO VACANCIES" in English means ______.A、no free rooms B、free rooms C、not away on holiday D、holidays(4)、If you see a road sign that says 'Diversion', you will ______.A、fall into a hole B、have a lot of fun and enjoy yourself C、find that the road is blocked by crowds of people D、have to take a different road(5)、When someone offered me more coffee and I said 'Thank you' in French, I ______.A、didn't really want any more coffee B、wanted them to take the coffee pot away C、really wanted some more coffee D、wanted to express my politeness六、选词填空
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31. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空 (每词限用一次)。
in them clubs early warm
March 9 was a special day for our school. The weather was and sunny. A group of 40 American headmasters visited our school. I got up very in the morning. I was one of the student guides on that day. I was excited about this. We showed the headmasters around and told about the history of our school. We also introduced our school's . They include a Beijing Opera club, a Chinese handwriting club and a Chinese painting club. They were very interested our clubs. They learned some Beijing Opera skills and tried to write with our Chinese brushes. But their two-hour visit soon came to an end. It was such an interesting spring day.
32. 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。play tell believe spend take
Do you remember the classic poem The Ballad of Mulan? It the story of Hua Mulan, a village girl who lived during the Northern Wei Dynasty. She dressed up like a man her father's place in the army, as he was too old to fight. In October 2016, Disney announced a live-action Mulan film would be created. Now, Chinese actress Liu Yifei Mulan's role in this Disney movie in 2019. Liu is quite suitable for the role, Disney said. Her English is very good, since she part of her childhood in New York City. Besides, she is a popular star in China. Liu also sounds excited to play the role. "I love Mulan's courage. Many thanks to Disney for in me, I will go all out!" said Liu.
七、按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
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33. Jim has shorter hair than his sister. (改为一般疑问句)
Jim shorter hair than his sister?
34. They seldom eat outside with their friends on weekdays.(就划线部分提问)do they eat outside with their friends on weekdays?
35. Speak loudly in order that everyone can understand you. (改为同义句)Speak loudly so that you can yourself by everyone.
36. "What do you think of Stephen William Hawking?" Taylor asked me. (改写句子,句意不变)Taylor asked me I of Stephen William Hawking.
37. He is sure that he can run much faster.(改为同义句)He is run much faster.
八、完成句子,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
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38. 有点晚了,我必须走了。
It's late. I must go now.
39. 当你会看到那个大超市时向左拐。when you see a big supermarket.
40. 这是个性格外向的女孩,不管去哪都和在自家一样。The outgoing girl always herself at home wherever she goes.
41. 事故发生后,政府正积极行动查明事故原因。After the accident, the government is busy the reason.
42. 《最强大脑》节目中选手们的超强记忆令我们羡慕不已。We the good of the competitors in Super Brain.
九、任务型阅读
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43. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Kobe Bryant was born in August 23, 1978. He began his career at the age of 18 when he became the youngest player in history to be drafted out of high school.
As the most successful Shooting Guard after Michael Jordan, in 2006 he once scored 81 points at a single game. In 2008, he got the MVP award, and led Lakers back to the top. It was the 20th year for Bryant to play for the Lakers. But in recent years, he missed a lot of games because of injuries.
So it was a largely ceremonial(仪式的) season for Bryant to say goodbye to all his fans. Every game he played had a large crowd. Many people wanted to see him play once more.
On Wednesday, April 14th, Kobe Bryant played his final game. A lot of famous players and people came to the Staples Center in Los Angeles to watch his performance. Fans even signed a big goodbye message for him at the sports center. Also, lots of people watched the game on TV and the Internet.
This season, the Lakers were not a good team. They only won 17 of 82 games. He scored 60 points to help Los Angeles defeat Utah, 101 to 96. He finished his playing career with over 33,000 points. That makes him third on the all-time scoring list.
A.But Bryant saved a truly amazing performance for last.
B.As Bryant wasn't in the game, the Lakers finally lost the championship.
C.Earlier this season, Bryant said this year would be his last.
D.But not everybody would like to watch the game.
E.During the 20 years, the team won five NBA championships.
F.The game made him the top focus that day.
G.He is an American All-Star shooting guard in the NBA who plays for the Los Angeles Lake.
十、书面表达
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44. 根据提示,完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
假如你是李华,想成为国际儿童福利院的志愿者,请用英文给相关负责人写一封申请信,介绍自己的基本信息,包括你的年龄、所在学校,你的爱好及能为儿童福利院的孩子们做什么。
Dear Sir or Madam,
My name is Li Hua. I'd like to be a volunteer at the International Children's Home. …
I'm looking forward to your early reply.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
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