（浙江）备战2019年初中英语中考复习专项训练：词汇运用——单词拼写（一）

1. 单词拼写

Dear Tony,

    I'm（抱歉的）that I can't go to the sports center with you today. Your grandpa is not （感觉）well. He's got a high fever. I have to take （他）to the hospital right away. Let me tell you the （最佳的）way to the sports center.

    You know the street in front of our （家）? It's Bridges Street. Walk （出来）of the front door and turn left. Then walk （沿着）Bridge Street. Go straight on and soon you will （到达）at the City Fountain. It will take you about ten （分钟）to get there. Look ahead and you can see a river. （跨过）the bridge over the river and then turn right. There is a large park on your left. The sports center is next to the park. You can't miss it.

Have fun.

Mom

2. 单词拼写

    Welcome to our zoo. Here, you can see all （种类） of animals. First, you can see a （老虎） from Jilin. Don't be afraid of it. It's not （可怕的）. Next you can see （一个） elephant from South Africa. It's very friendly. What's that in the （树）? Oh, it's a koala. It's from （澳大利亚）. The koala is very young. It's only two （岁） old. It's very cute and smart. Lots of （人） like it. But it's best to come to see it at night, because it usually （睡觉）in the day. We also have many other animals （像） lions, giraffes and pandas. Please come to our zoo and you'll have fun here.

3. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。

    Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will(发生). But what will the changes be?

    People(相信)that the population is growing fast There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.

    (科学家们)say that computers will be smaller and more useful in the future. And computer studies will be one of the important subjects in school then. And robots can help people in many ways. So it's possible for people to work(更少的)hours than they do now. Traveling will he much cheaper and easier. And more people will go to other counties for(假期).

    There will he changes in our food, too There will be more(建筑物)in the towns and cities. Meat will be more expensive. However, they will plant more fruit trees and vegetables. (或许)people will be(更健康). Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do(危险的)and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have(足够)work to do. This will be a problem.

4. 阅读下面短文，然后根据所给的汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词）

    In China and even in the world, Huawei is a (奇迹）. Although it started producing mobile phones not many years （以前）, it has become one of the most famous phone companies.

    Now Huawei has got third place at the mobile market, just following Apple and Samsung. After seeing more of its （现代的，时髦的）smartphones were so popular last year, Huawei appears to be more confident in its bigger goals. " We hope that in three years our market share can be the top two and in five years our market share can be the top one, " Richard Yu, CEO of Huawei's Consumer Business Group, said in a （最近的）TV interview. The company sold 108 million smartphones in 2016.  （相比于）with 2015, the number increased by 44 percent, though it was much smaller （比）Apple's 231. 5 million iPhones and Samsung's 317. 2 million smartphones.

    "The number of our smartphones is （仍然）growing, " Yu said, "and our company is （期待）an increase of 30% in smartphone shipments(出货量). It'll be a great success. "

    Although Huawei's smartphones sold well in Western Europe and China, the market in the US is （又一个）example. Yu said that the company was "so late" to the US. However, we are trying （努力地）to raise our market share there in the next few years.

5. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成下列短文。

    Hui Ruoqi was a volleyball player. She was once the (第十五) captain of the Chinese national women's volleyball team. Her 18-year professional career ended on （二月）3^rd, 2018. She won the Olympic gold medal in Rio in 2016.

    After the Rio Games, Hui also（带领） her home team Jiangsu to the top of the National Games in September, 2017. Since then, Hui was seldom seen and missed the （整个的） season of the China Volleyball League because of health reasons. Throughout her career, Hui had an operation on her left （肩膀） and two operations on heart.

    The 27-year-old girl is 192cm tall and （称重） 70 kilos. She is slim. Her beauty and excellent skill have made her one of （受欢迎的） female volleyball players in China. Hui is considered （作为） "volleyball goddess" by her fans.

    （虽然） she stopped playing volleyball, Hui still cares a lot about volleyball. She has set up a foundation﹡ in her name to support the development of women's volleyball. "I will care about the development of the foundation in 2018 and work hard （解决）some social problems." Hui said.

6. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式，每空不限填一词。

    Are you facing a situation that looks impossible to fix?

    In 1969, the pollution was terrible（沿着） a river in Ohio. People thought it impossible to（被清理）up. The river was so polluted that it caught fire and（燃烧）. Now, years later, this river is one of （杰出）examples in the world for environment. But the river wasn't changed in a few days or even a few（月份）. It took years of work to （减少）the pollution.

    Maybe you are facing an impossible situation. Maybe you have （习惯）that are making your family crazy. Possibly you always fail your tests and you never work（努力） than before. Or you don't know how to control（你自己）so as not to be late for school again. When you face them, don't you want a quick fix and something to change immediately?

    For （大多数的）of us changes are little by little and need a lot of effort and work. Just be patient.

7. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    Last week I stayed at home alone for the first time. My parents had a long-time (讨论) about who would go to Beijing to take care of my (生病的) brother. Finally I asked them to go together and I'm sure I can take good care of myself at home. In the station I said goodbye to my parents. When the train went away I couldn't hold back my tears though there were so many (乘客).

    The first night wasn't easy. I (醒来) up at midnight. I stayed in the dark and (几乎) cried out again. But soon I calmed down and started to read the book beside my bed. I didn't fall asleep (直到) 2 o'clock.

    I got up early the next morning. I went to school after a  (简单的) breakfast. I told my friend Lin Li my experience last night.  He encouraged me "Don't be afraid of that. We are teenagers. We should learn to look after （我们自己). "From then on I told myself to be brave. I spent happy days at school and after school I (关) the door when I got home and seldom watched TV or played computer games. I finished my homework carefully. On the (第九)day, my parents came back home- They were proud of me.

8. 单词拼写

    Mr. Peabody & Sherman (《天才眼镜狗》) is a new cartoon. It is about an adventure (奇遇) t history. Peabody is a businessman, a scientist, and he is also a dog. He decides to have one more title (头衔) and become a f. But after he has a little boy named Sherman, Peabody finds that being a father may be the most d job.

    Penny is Sherman's classmate. On the first day of school, Penny and Sherman get into a fight. In order to s their problem and get on well with Penny, Sherman lets Penny have a look at the time­traveling machine. His father, Peabody m this machine. However, the trouble begins when the kids take it for a joy ride. It causes lots of p in some of history's most important moments. After this travel, Penny realizes a lot of things a herself. And we can see that she has a kind heart and that she r cares about people.

There's a lot of time travel and a lot of funny things like Peabody g into one of Da Vinci's (达·芬奇) paintings— that is really funny. It's a great cartoon for both adults and c. I think people will learn a lot about history by watching this cartoon. It's really a wonderful film.

9. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    Global (全球的) warming is becoming a more serious problem and it makes the Earth sick. There are many (原因) of the greenhouse effect(温室效应). But (幸运地), there are many ways to save our beautiful planet and keep it (健康的) and green.

    First, we should use energy more wisely. Summer is coming and as (温度) go up, many people turn on air conditioning. However, using too much air conditioning is not good for our (环境). So remember to turn off air conditioning while you are sleeping at night or if you are away (在…期间) the day.

    It's also helpful to recycle things. (选择) reusable products to reduce waste. Recycling paper, glass, cans, (塑料), and newspaper is also important for saving energy.

    Try to use less hot water. Wash clothes with cool water to save energy.

    Trees and flowers help keep the air clean and (新鲜) by giving off oxygen(氧气) which is necessary for us to live. So, why not (种植) more plants?

10. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示拼写单词，补全短文。

    Traveling to all corners of the world gets easier and easier, but bow well do we know and understand each other? Here is a  (简易的) test. Imagine you will hold a meeting at four o'clock, what time should you (预料，认为) your foreign business friends to come? If they are German, they will (到达) on time. If they are American, they'll probably be fifteen minutes early. If they are British, they'I1 be fifteen minutes (迟).

    The British seemed to think since the English language was (广泛地) used in the world, what they did was certain to be understood. Very soon they (发现) they were completely wrong. For (例子), the British are happy to have a business lunch and discuss business matters with a drink during the meal; the Japanese prefer not to work (在….的时候) eating because lunch is a time for them to (放松) and get to know each other; the Germans like to talk business before dinner; the French like to eat (先) and talk afterwards.