新目标(Go for it)版2018-2019学年初中英语八年级下册Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world?单元检测卷(含听力音频)

试卷更新日期:2019-02-25 类型:单元试卷

一、听下面5个句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片。

  • 1. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    A、 B、 C、
  • 2. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    A、 B、 C、
  • 3. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    A、 B、 C、
  • 4. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    A、 B、 C、
  • 5. 听句子,选出与所听内容相符的图片(   )
    A、 B、 C、

二、听下面5段小对话,每段对话对应一个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  • 6. How long is the Yangtze River?
    A、About 6,300 km. B、About 5,300 km. C、About 4,300 km.
  • 7. Where did the woman go last month?
    A、New York. B、Washington. C、Beijing.
  • 8. What's the boy's hobby?
    A、Going swimming. B、Feeding animals. C、Climbing mountains.
  • 9. How tall is Big Ben?
    A、305 feet. B、315 feet. C、325 feet.
  • 10. What does the girl mean?
    A、Bill stayed in America longer than Lucy. B、Lucy and Bill came back together. C、Lucy stayed in America longer than Bill.

三、听下面4段长对话,每段对话后有几个小题,从题后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

  • 11. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、Which university does the man study in?
    A、Oxford. B、University of Cambridge. C、Tsinghua University.
    (2)、Where will the man do the part­time job?
    A、In a restaurant. B、In a hotel. C、In a library.
  • 12. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、Why did the ancient emperors build the Great Wall?
    A、To let the world remember them. B、To protect their part of the country. C、To let China become strong.
    (2)、What is the most famous part of the Ming Great Wall?
    A、Jiayuguan. B、Badaling. C、Juyongguan.
  • 13. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、When did Betty first visit Nepal?
    A、20 years ago. B、15 years ago. C、10 years ago.
    (2)、How long did Betty stay in Nepal?
    A、For 20 days. B、For 30 days. C、For 50 days.
    (3)、What did Betty think of the food there?
    A、Not good. B、Not bad. C、Too sweet.
  • 14. 听对话,回答问题。
    (1)、How high is Demao Building?
    A、About 325. 2 meters. B、About 320. 5 meters. C、About 305. 2 meters.
    (2)、How many animals are there in Center Zoo?
    A、About 2,000. B、About 3,000. C、About 5,000.
    (3)、What will the girl do in Chengdu?
    A、She will see pandas. B、She will visit Center Zoo. C、She will see tigers and lions.

四、听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空词数不限。

  • 15. 听下面一篇短文,完成表格中所缺的信息,每空词数不限

    About the Tower Bridge

    Where it is

    It is over the River Thames and the Tower of London.

    How old it is

    Over years.

    What color it was at first

    .

    How it works

    It can be raised and in the middle.

    How often people raised it in the past

    About a day.

五、单项选择。

  • 16. Hangzhou is famous for the West Lake, so lots of ________ come to visit it every year.
    A、reporters B、neighbors C、adults D、tourists
  • 17. How bright the sun is! You'd better wear sunglasses to protect your eyes ________ the sun.
    A、through B、in C、about D、from
  • 18. This tree is about 500 years old. It's really a(n) ________ tree.
    A、normal B、lonely C、ancient D、broken
  • 19. —________ is the population of China?

    —It's more than 1.3 billion.

    A、How much B、How many C、What D、Which
  • 20. While we are doing outdoor sports, we are closer to nature and can ________ fresher air.
    A、take up B、take down C、take in D、take away
  • 21. ________ I know lots of people still go to climb Qomolangma every year even though it's very dangerous.
    A、As far as B、As long as C、As well as D、As soon as
  • 22. I believe you will ________ in getting to a good university if you keep working hard.
    A、develop B、succeed C、realize D、allow
  • 23. —What does Jack look like?

    —He is a little ________ than you, but he is as ________ as you.

    A、thin; stronger B、thinner; stronger C、thinner; strong D、thin; strong
  • 24. —What's ________ river in the world?

    —The Nile. It is longer than ________ river in the world.

    A、the longer; any B、the longer; any other C、the longest; any D、the longest; any other
  • 25. —What do you think of the film you saw yesterday?

    —Oh! It's one of ________ films I've ever seen.

    A、interesting B、more interesting C、most interesting D、the most interesting

六、完形填空。

  • 26. 完形填空

        We all know that the panda is the treasure (珍宝) of our country. Then how about its droppings (粪便)? They are treasure, too. How?

        The panda keeper1an adult panda with about 25 kilos of bamboo every day. Of that, the panda will eat about 11 kilos — the most2parts. Because the panda cannot digest (消化) all the bamboo completely, its droppings3much of undigested (未消化的) bamboo. Can people make use of it? Sure, someone4in turning it into toilet paper.

        "In my opinion, it's a great5 , " a panda keeper says. "In the past, we just threw away the droppings6rubbish. But now workers come and take the droppings away. They use the droppings to make7. They also make notebooks and bookmarks. "

        8 , the paper doesn't sell well at the Panda Base. It is not popular with9. Most of them won't buy it after they visit the Panda Base. "A box of tissues (纸巾) is 43 yuan , " they said. "That's quite10. " If you see the tissues at the Panda Base, will you buy them?

    (1)
    A、plants B、agrees C、offers D、provides
    (2)
    A、delicious B、terrible C、excited D、nervous
    (3)
    A、depend B、include C、develop D、explain
    (4)
    A、minds B、risks C、succeeds D、starts
    (5)
    A、population B、achievement C、object D、protection
    (6)
    A、from B、across C、like D、against
    (7)
    A、sticks B、matches C、bamboo D、paper
    (8)
    A、Even B、So C、Although D、However
    (9)
    A、tourists B、readers C、keepers D、kids
    (10)
    A、freezing B、expensive C、amazing D、stupid

七、阅读理解。

  • 27. 阅读理解

    Travel to Italy

    Cities

    Milan

    Venice

    Population in 2010

    1,307,900

    270,500

    Area

    Larger than Florence's

    7. 6 square kilometers

    Typical feature

    (特征)

    The second largest city in Italy

    A water city

    Climate

    Wet

    Warm winter and hot

    summer

    Cities

    Florence

    Rome

    Population

    in 2010

    369 thousand

    2. 74 million

    Area

    104 square kilometers

    Over 1,507 square

    kilometers (City area)

    Typical feature

    (特征)

    The birthplace of

    the Renaissance

    (文艺复兴发源地)

    The capital city

    Climate

    Pleasant climate

    Warm and wet in winter while hot and dry in summer

    (1)、There are ________ famous Italian cities mentioned in the form.
    A、two B、three C、four
    (2)、Milan has a ________ climate according to the form.
    A、wet B、hot C、dry
    (3)、According to the form, ________ is the smallest in area.
    A、Rome B、Venice C、Milan
    (4)、Florence is well known as ________.
    A、the largest city in Italy B、the water city C、the birthplace of the Renaissance
    (5)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the form?
    A、In 2010, the population of Florence was larger than that of Milan. B、The population of Rome was 2,740,000 in 2010. C、The capital city has an area of less than 1,507 square kilometers.
  • 28. 阅读理解

        Langshan Mountain, lying in Xinning County, is about 500 kilometers away from Changsha. It is one of China's National Geological Parks and is famous for its special Danxia landform (丹霞地貌).

        Covering an area of 108 square kilometers, Langshan Mountain has rich natural scenery and lots of tourism resources (资源). There are more than 60 scenic spots (景点) in Langshan Mountain, among which the most famous are Tianyi Lane (天一巷), Chili Peak (辣椒峰), Bajiao Stronghold (八角寨) and so on.

        On August 2nd, 2010, Langshan Mountain was recorded in the World Heritage List (世界遗产名录) and became China's eighth world natural heritage.

        If you would like to visit Langshan Mountain, you can take a bus from Shaoyang South Station to Xinning County. It will take you about 2 hours and the price of the bus ticket is 54 yuan each adult. Then you can take a taxi to Langshan Mountain. The best time to visit Langshan Mountain is from March to October.

    (1)、Langshan Mountain lies in ________.
    A、Xinshao County B、Xinning County C、Longhui County
    (2)、How many scenic spots are there in Langshan Mountain?
    A、More than 60. B、Less than 60. C、About 16.
    (3)、Langshan Mountain became China's ________ world natural heritage in 2010.
    A、sixth B、seventh C、eighth
    (4)、You can take ________ to Langshan Mountain from Xinning County.
    A、a train B、a plane C、a taxi
    (5)、The best time for you to visit Langshan Mountain is ________.
    A、in December B、in May C、in February

八、任务型阅读

  • 29. 任务型阅读

        Arctic foxes (北极狐) live in the Arctic. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos.

        The white ones are white in winter, but gray­brown in summer. The blue ones are blue­gray all year round. And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperature in the Arctic.

        Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds' eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food.

        Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They don't open their eyes until a week after their birth. They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old. The next year they can live alone.

        Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats.

    从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

    A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes.

    B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food.

    C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color.

    D. They don't like to do that alone.

    E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur.

  • 30. 根据短文内容完成表格(每空词数不限)。

        Canada is a big country with a large area, but it has a small population. It lies in North America with oceans around it in three directions except in the south, where the United States is. The Great Lakes are between Canada and the United States. There are many lakes and islands in the coastal areas. Canadians care about the environment very much. The government and the people in Canada try their best to protect the environment. So in Canada, the air is fresh, the water is clean, and the sky is blue. Many tourists like to travel in Canada and live there for some time to relax themselves.

        The climate in Canada is different from area to area. It is wet in the west and east, but cold in the north and south. Canada is rich in natural resources, such as forests, fresh water, coal, oil, and so on. Farmland mainly lies in the south where farmers grow lots of corn and wheat. There are many big farms there. The farmers work hard so that the people in Canada can get enough good food for their daily life. Industry in this country is well developed and the transportation is very convenient. Living surroundings in Canada are the best in the world. Canadians enjoy themselves and live a happy life.

    Information Card

    Natural resources in Canada

    , fresh water, coal, oil, etc.

    Where are many lakes and islands?

    .

    Where does the farmland mainly lie?

    .

    The climate in the west and east

    .

    The climate in the north and south

    It's cold.

    The best in the world

    .

九、补全对话。

  • 31. 在空白处填入适当的句子,使对话完整。

    A: ?

    B: I think it is China. I really hope to visit it one day.

    A: ?

    B: It's hard to explain why China is my dream place. Maybe it's so different from our country.

    A: I see. Will you travel to Beijing? ?

    B: Sure! I can't really go there without seeing the Great Wall.

    A: That's true. ?

    B: I think the best time to visit Beijing may be in autumn.

    A: ?

    B: No, I don't like being part of a tour group. I'll go there by myself.

十、短文改错

  • 32. 请改正下面短文中的错误。文中共有10处语言错误。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

        Can a kangaroo (袋鼠) live in the tree? Look at the picture! There is a orange and brown animal in the tree. It is a kind of kangaroo—the Matschie's tree kangaroo.

        Matschie's tree kangaroos weigh between 7 and 11 kilos and they can live up 20 years. Each of them has a long tail like the other kangaroos, but there are some difference between them. Matschie's tree kangaroos have longer and stronger front legs and thick fur (软毛).

        Matschie's tree kangaroo's food including tree leaves, flowers and grass. Mother tree kangaroos give birth to one baby each time. Do you know how the baby lives? Of course in the pouch (育儿袋) of the mother. The baby lives in it for about ten months.

        The number of Matschie's tree kangaroos becomes little now because people cut down trees and kill them for meat and fur. They are dangerous and they really need protection. Tree Kangaroo Conservation Program is doing research in tree kangaroos. We hope there will be more tree kangaroos in the future.

十一、书面表达。

  • 33. 假如你是王鹏,请你根据以下提示用英语写一封保护大象的倡议书。

    提示:陆地上最大的哺乳动物,可以活到80岁。目前数量在减少,因为:

    1)人们砍伐森林,大象渐渐失去家园;

    2)人们捕杀大象,获取象牙。

    3)应如何保护它们(不少于三条)。

    要求:1)恰当运用比较级和最高级;

    2)80词左右。倡议书的结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:哺乳动物mammal; 象牙ivory

    Dear classmates,

        I believe everyone's contribution (贡献) can make a big difference.

    Wang Peng