备战2019年中考英语专题复习——阅读理解(真题)
试卷更新日期:2019-02-21 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。
What Does a Lifelong Learner Look Like?
Lifelong learners never think of themselves as the greatest expert in anything. They continue-to learn and bring a great deal to the groups they belong to. What does a lifelong learner look like? Here are some of their main characteristics (特征).
●They are knowledge seekers. They are always searching for much information on a topic they're interested in and looking for new experience or opportunities to improve their knowledge or skills.
●They are social and self-directed learners. They like taking different courses and taking part in discussions around subjects they are interested in. ___________________ they also know their own learning styles, and their strengths and weaknesses. They can plan and organize their own learning.
●They are critical(批判性的) thinkers. They always use a lot of ways to analyze (分析) and synthesize(A EX)information. From their research they judge the information to see if it is useful for the question at hand.
●They are problem solvers. They will meet different problems while learning. However, they usually see problems as challenges and life experiences and try to stand above them.
(1)、What does the underlined "knowledge seekers" mean?A、Persons who are looking for knowledge. B、Persons who are teaching knowledge. C、Persons whose jobs are inventing knowledge. D、Persons who are testing knowledge.(2)、What can be put in the blank(空白处)?A、They don't like learning on society. B、They learn both from and with others. C、They learn from plants and animals. D、They invite each other to parties.(3)、Which of the following most clearly shows you are a critical thinker?A、You always use a lot of ways to analyse and synthesize information. B、You believe in the information you get and use them in your study. C、You correct mistakes someone makes as soon as you find them. D、You ask others for help when you can't correct your own mistakes.(4)、How is the passage organized? (P= Paragraph)A、 B、 C、 D、(5)、What is the purpose of the passage?A、To describe the height, clothes and hairstyle of a lifelong learner. B、To explain the relationship between common people and lifelong learners. C、To suggest lifelong learners become experts. D、To introduce some of the main characteristics lifelong learners have.2. 阅读下面短文,从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。(1)、Which of the following jobs is wanted in the poster?A、A model. B、A waiter. C、A support worker. D、A market worker.(2)、The Wowee Magazine wants writers who should ________.A、be over 16 years old B、be skilled and active C、keep the salon clean and tidy D、have the ability to care for others(3)、According to the passage, the workers in ______ will work 40 hours a week.A、Wowee Magazine B、Golden Care C、Top Model Company D、Cut Above Salon3. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Workers wear them. Swimmers wear them. Scientists wear them. Woodcutters wear them. People who play sports wear them. Goggles protect the eyes. They keep out water and chemicals. They keep out bits of wood or stone. They might look funny, but goggles do serious work!
Why do people need to wear goggles? They need to keep the can hurt our eyes. Have you ever gotten a piece of sand or dirt or other small particle in your eye? What happens? It hurts. Your eye begins to fill with tears. Those tears are your body's way of getting the sand or dirt out of your eye. Sometimes this works. Your eye feels much better.
But what happens if your tears don't work? What happens if the piece of sand has gotten stuck in your eye? Eyes are delicate. They can be scratched or cut easier than skin(皮肤). If the particle is not washed out by tears, you might have to go to the doctor. You could even have problems seeing out of that eye.
Instead of waiting to see if tears will help, some people use goggles. This can prevent things from getting in their eyes at all. If they use goggles. Their eyes are protected from the things that can cause problems, Goggles are a better way to protect eyes. They are made of plastic or glass, and they are tied around your eye area. Some of them hook behind your ears like glasses. Other goggles have a strap (带子) that goes around your head. Both kinds stay right where you put them until you take them off. That way, you can use both hands to work or play sports, and you don t have to worry about something getting in your eyes.
Your eyes are safe, and you can get busy working or playing!
(1)、Which of the following is a kind of goggles?A、 B、 C、 D、(2)、From the passage, we know that tears ___________.A、work better than goggles B、stop things getting into eyes C、help to wash out the sand or dirt D、show ones sadness or happiness(3)、The underlined word "delicate" in Paragraph 3 means ___________.A、easily hurt B、quite important C、easily protected D、quite special(4)、The fourth paragraph mainly __________.A、describes different types of goggles B、tells how goggles develop C、introduces the problems of goggles D、encourages people to use goggles4. 阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。As long as everyone contributes a little, the world will become a much better place.
Most people are kind-hearted and want to lend a helping hand. Now let's share some memorable moments.
Linda: Once, when I was on my way back to my hometown, I lost my purse without even knowing it. I was told over the train's loudspeaker that my purse was at the railway station's lost and found office. But the train had already started. Seeing my helplessness, a kind hostess offered to lend me some money. I went back to the railway station and got my purse. I am still thankful to the railway staff and the person who found my purse.
Scott: When I was a little boy, there was a time when I went to fish with my elder sister. All of a sudden, I slipped into the river. The next thing I remember is my father holding me in the hospital. Today I still don't know who got me out of that river. I have been trying to help other people whenever I can all these years.
Tina: One of my neighbors is an old man who cannot speak. He makes money by recycling waste. Our other neighbors don't like his behavior. But in my opinion, it's his way to support his family. Once, after cleaning my house, I placed some cardboard boxes in his garden and left my rubbish beside my door. However, when I was about to go out, I found nothing outside my door but a note: "I have thrown away your rubbish. You are a nice girl. Thanks a lot!"
(1)、According to the passage above, we know that .A、the hostess found Linda's purse B、Linda knew where she lost her purse C、Scott still doesn't know who got him out of the river D、some cardboard boxes were stolen by Tina's neighbor(2)、The writer is trying to tell us the value ofA、health B、kindness C、money D、safety(3)、The passage above is probably a .A、report B、diary C、novel D、letter5. 阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself. While I was in college, it was really easy to meet new people. But "out in the real world", I was finding it really hard. I live in a big city, and it seems like everyone around me is busy or already has all the friends they want. I was feeling so discouraged(沮丧的)and I didn't know what to do, so I called my sister for some advice.
My sister is five years older than I am, so she's been through all this already. She's been helping me with my problems all my life. When I explained my problem, she understood completely. She said, "Why don't you try meeting people online?"
"Online? Are you kidding?" I asked. "A friend of mine chatted with a guy online, and when she finally met him face to face, he was nothing like what he said."
My sister laughed. "You don't have to look for dates online," she said. "But you can find other people like you—people who have just moved to town and want to make some new friends. When I first moved to New York after college, I found a book club and a football team online. I met a lot of people that way."
"But you don't even like football!" I said.
"I know," she replied. "But that didn't matter. I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don't you look for a volleyball team to join? Or an art class?"
"Yeah! I saw a website about volunteering the other day." I said. "I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really nice people that way."
"Good idea!" my sister answered excitedly. "Hey, you might even meet the perfect guy."
"OK, now you're starting to sound like Mom," I said. "Thanks a lot for the advice. I'm going online right now. I'll let you know what happens. Will you be home tonight?"
"No, but I'll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call," my sister replied. "Good luck!"
(1)、What was the writer's problem?A、She was cheated by her friend online. B、She was refused by a volleyball team. C、She couldn't meet people in her new city. D、She felt discouraged in her college.(2)、The writer's sister ________.
A、lives in the same city as the writer B、doesn't have any advice for the writer C、had the same problem when she finished college D、She didn't go to college, but understands the writer's problem(3)、The writer is probably going toA、become a member of a football team B、look for dates online C、join a book club like her sister did D、volunteer for an organization(4)、What's the best title for this passage?A、Looking for Fun Online B、Volunteering in a New City C、Chatting with Friends Online D、Making Friends in a New City6. 阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Diabetes is caused by a group of metabolic disorders in which there are high blood sugar levels over a long period of time. There are three main types of diabetes:
l Type 1 Diabetes results from the body not having enough insulin.
l Type 2 Diabetes mainly happens to those who do not have enough physical exercise, eat too much unhealthy food and get too heavy.
l Gestational Diabetes is the third main form. It appears when a woman is having a baby. She will probably get well again after the birth of the baby.
Diabetes can bring serious problems. People with diabetes, especially the Type 1, will easily get thirsty and hungry, and quickly lose weight. If it is not treated, it will develop rapidly (weeks or months), and cause many long-term complications. All the complications relate to damage to blood vessels. For example, damage to the eyes. It is caused by damage to the blood vessels in the eyes, and results in gradual vision loss and blindness. The complications will greatly increase the risk of diabetes, by which about 75% of the deaths are caused.
According to a report from the WHO (World Health Organization) in 2015, about 415 million people have diabetes worldwide, which means 8. 3% of the adults in the world have diabetes. Of all the cases, 85% to 90% are Type 2 Diabetes. That is to say, most cases of diabetes result from the unhealthy life style. Diabetes doubles a person's risk of early death. From 2012 to 2015, about 1.5 to 5 million deaths each year resulted from this disease. The global economic cost of diabetes in 2014 was around 612 billion USD.
A healthy life style can help prevent diabetes. Doing a lot of physical activities and having a healthy diet will help have normal body weight. Higher levels of physical activity (more than 90 minutes per day) can reduce the risk of diabetes by 28 %. Healthy diet includes foods rich in whole grains and fiber, foods with good fats from nuts, vegetable oils and fish, little sugar, and less red meat.
(1)、Diabetes is ______.A、a serious disease B、a damage to blood vessels C、an unhealthy life style D、an unusual blood sugar levels(2)、According to the passage, what problem can diabetes cause?A、a person gets too heavy. B、A person doesn't want to eat. C、A person becomes blind. D、A woman will not have a baby.(3)、The WHO report (2015) tells us that in the world ______.A、8.3% of the people have diabetes B、85% to 90% of the adults have Type 2 Diabetes C、about 1.5 to 5 million people died of diabetes every year D、the economic cost of diabetes was about 612 billion USD in 2014(4)、Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A、A Report on Health B、Diabetes and Its Cause C、How to Prevent Diabetes D、Diabetes: Harm and Prevention7. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。A
Do you want to find a job? What kind of job do you want to get? Here are some jobs for you to choose from.Waiter required
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Excellent Training careers@golden-care.com(1)、Which job needs only experienced persons?A、Waiter. B、Cleaner. C、Driver. D、Support Worker.(2)、Which is the most probably a full-time job?A、Waiter. B、Cleaner. C、Driver. D、Support Worker.(3)、To work as a cleaner, you need to .A、have enough experience B、work from 4:30 pm-6 pm C、ring for an application form D、satisfy many requirements(4)、How can you get the job as a support worker?A、Ring 024-79103694. B、Ring 013-89483761. C、Send an email to terry@ukgrill.com. D、Send an email to careers@golden-care.com.8. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。C
China's national anthem, March of the Volunteers, is a song that we learn at the beginning of primary school and sing at every flag-raising ceremony. And now, there's even a law to protect it.
Last September, the government passed the National Anthem Law, which became effective(生效) from Oct.1, 2017. It states how we should sing or play the song, requiring all of us to behave towards it politely.
Primary and middle schools must teach the anthem to their students and make them understand the song's spirit and history. Moreover, the law requires us to be serious when we are singing the song. We can't joke about it or change the song's words or music. If someone breaks the law, he or she can be detained for up to 15 days, or face further punishment in more serious situations. The national anthem is different from other songs – it is the symbol of our country.
Many foreign countries also have laws for their national anthems. For example, American school children should put their right hand over their heart while singing their country's anthem at school. In Russia, the national anthem must be played on television and radio before the start and end of broadcasting. And in the Philippines, people are required to sing the national anthem with feelings when it's played in public.
(1)、How long has the National Anthem Law become effective till now?A、For more than one year. B、For just half a year. C、For less than 9 months. D、For about 10 months.(2)、Why must we be serious when singing the song?A、Because the school asks us to. B、Because it has a long history. C、Because we are good students. D、Because it's our country's symbol.(3)、What does the underlined word “detained” mean?A、Kept in a police station. B、Forced to work. C、Prevented from eating. D、Kept singing the song.(4)、Students are required to put their right hand over their heart in .A、China B、America C、Philippine D、Russia9. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
Children's Games in Ancient ChinaDuring ancient times, children didn't have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking stone balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing hide-and-seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: covering a child's eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching shadow plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
(1)、According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was ______.A、played in summer B、like flying kites C、invented in Beijing D、popular in North China(2)、How is hide-and-seek usually played?A、One plays and others watch. B、Others laugh and one must cry. C、Others hide and one tries to find. D、One runs and others try to catch.(3)、What does the underlined word “feature” mean in the text?A、特征 B、地貌 C、五官 D、影片(4)、Which ancient game is like watching a film?A、Kicking stone balls. B、Flying kites. C、Playing hide-and-seek. D、Watching shadow plays.10. 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。A
Maps are pictures of places. You must have seen a map of the world, of your home country and even of your home city. They show us towns, cities, roads, parks, schools, hospitals, and more.
There are also many other types( 类型) of maps. Each gives a special kind of information. There are street maps, tourist maps, and even maps of the air and sea.
Here is a simple road map.
(1)、Which is the biggest town on the map?A、Greenton. B、Bluetown. C、Smalltown. D、Bigtow.(2)、If you drive from Smalltown to Bluetown, which is the best way to choose?A、M3 B、M13. C、M23 D、R67(3)、What does the writer mainly want to tell us?A、Ways to choose maps. B、Ways to read maps. C、Some types of maps. D、The importance of maps.11. 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。B
It's that time of the year--graduation. The end of school year is nearly in sight, and it's an especially big deal if you're finishing high school or college.
One amazing 16-year-old Florida girl, Grace Bush, graduated from both high school and college this week! She actually got her college diploma before her high school diploma. How did she manage to do that?
"Hard work and great attention, "she told a local TV news station, "have made me succeed in doing high school and college at the same time." She started taking college courses when she was just 13. She would often get up at 5: 30 a m. and go to bed after 11: 00 p. m.
Doing both at the same time is a huge achievement, and it has also helped her family save money. She's one of the 9 children, all home-schooled until the age of 13. Her father is a math professor while her mother is a part-time history teacher in a high school. Grace Bush has earned her college degree in law, with a nearly perfect GPA of 3.8 and she hopes to become a lawyer one day, although her parents expect her to teach at university. By the way, she also played basketball in her college team in her spare time.(1)、In what way is Grace amazing?A、She is a 16-year-old Florida girl B、She finished high school this week. C、She worked very hard at her lessons every day. D、She graduated from both high school and college at 16.(2)、Which picture might Graces diploma look like?A、 B、 C、 D、(3)、What is the key to grace's success?A、Taking college courses at 13. B、Working hard at her courses. C、Growing up in a professor's family. D、Having a dream of becoming a teacher.(4)、Which of the following is TRUE according to the last paragraph?A、The Bushes have 13 children altogether. B、Graces mother is a full-time history teacher. C、Grace wants to teach at university in the future. D、Grace received her education at home before 13.12. 阅读下面短文,从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。I have read plenty of articles about self-improvement these past few months, and most of them tell you that you need to wake up and keep positive(积极的). When you wake up, you need to think that something great is going to happen today, and that you are going to have a great day. This kind of positive attitude(态度) is supposed to change your whole day.
So this morning I woke up and decided to give it a whirl. The sun was shining brightly through my bedroom window, and it immediately gave me this warm feeling inside. I thought to myself, "Today is going to be a great day. One of the best days ever!" I got out of bed, took my morning shower and began to get dressed. I put on a pair of dress pants I have not warned in a while, followed by my dress shirt and that is when it began. I reached into my left pocket and pulled out what felt like some paper.
You know that feeling of finding a $20 hill in your pants and it feels like free money? Because you forgot all about it and thought you never did?
I pulled out a $100 bill and a $50 bill in the same pocket. It seemed like the best thing that had happened to me these days. Yes, $150 starts off my day! I'm sure if someone could have seen the smile on my face, they would have understood, I shouted in joy, with my poor dog looking at me like I was crazy!
Start your morning off thinking you are going to have the best day ever and you just might! I really want to know what will happen next.
(1)、______ made the writer think in a positive way.A、Person he knew B、A message he received C、The articles he read D、The pants be wore(2)、The meaning of the underlined phrase "give it a whirl" is probably similar to "_______".A、get dressed B、have a try C、reed books D、make money(3)、The underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.A、finding money in the pocket B、receiving help from others C、getting up early in the morning D、enjoying the morning sunshine(4)、What does the passage mainly tell us?A、It is important to be honest. B、Confidence leads us to success. C、Sharing with others brings us happiness. D、A positive attitude may bring a good result.13. 阅读下面短文,从每所给的A、B、C、D四个项中选出最佳选项。Most people use their mouths to talk, but do you know some people use their hands to speak? Some people who cannot bear use their hands to communicate messages to others. This is called sign language. These people make shapes with their fingers, movements with their hands, as well as different faces in order to talk to other people.
One way people speak with their hands is by making shapes for letters with their fingers. For example, if you make an "OK" sign with your thumb and finger, that is the shape for the letter "f" in American sign language. Each letter has a hand shape. This way people can spell words using their hands. For example, if you want to spell "fun", you need to make three shapes. First you make the shape for the letter "f", then the shape for the letter "u", and then the shape for the letter "n".
___________. If you move your hand from your nose to your chin(下巴), you can say“mother” in American sign language. Of course, you have to use the correct hand shape, too. That shape is like holding your hand open with all five fingers showing. If you move your hand from the top of your head to your chin, you can say "father", Again, you have to use the same hand shape that you used for "mother".
Finally, people can change their faces to communicate in a sign language. For example, if you want to ask a question, you need to make your eyebrows (眉毛) go up. You also need to move your head forward a little.
If you want to say "I do not know", you need to make your eyes smaller and make your eyebrows go down.
(1)、If you want to spell the word "nice", you need to make _______ hand shapes.A、one B、two C、three D、four(2)、Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 3?A、People also need to learn sign language B、People also make hand shapes to communicate C、People also move their hands to talk in a sign language D、People also make different faces to express their meanings(3)、You need to use your _______ to say "I do not know" in American sign language.A、eyes and eyebrows B、eyes and head C、hand and head D、fingers and eyes(4)、The purpose of the passage is to _________.A、help people know more about America B、introduce American sign language to readers C、teach readers how to make hand shapes D、encourage people to use more sign language14. 阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Artificial intelligence (AI) (人工智能)is the ability of a computer program or a machine to think and learn. It is also a field of study that tries to make computers "smart". John McCarthy, a scientist, came up with the name "artificial intelligence" in 1955. Many things such as learning and problem solving can be done by computers, though not in the same way as we do.
An unusual goal of AI research is to create computer programs that can learn, solve problems, and think logically(逻辑地). At present we use the term Al for successfully understanding human speech, recognizing(识别)human faces, operating self-driving cars and competing in some game systems like Chess and AlphGo(阿尔法狗). Some people also consider AI a danger to humans if it develops too quickly. Professor Stephen Hawking (霍金), a well-known British scientist, was not for this kind of technology.
Math is the basic language of AI. If we raise the standard in the learning of math, our students will be more likely to become successful AI designers in the future. We not only want bright students, but also need to attract average students and give them the math skills which are needed to change them into AI designers. Besides, a good knowledge of computer science is also necessary for AI designing.
Scientists hope to create creative and emotional AI which can possibly understand human feelings or create art. Many ways and tools have been tried to discover this fascinating field.
(1)、From Paragraph 1, we know that .A、all problems can be solved by AI B、machines with AI can think and learn C、AI has been around for only 60 years. D、AI works in the same way as humans(2)、The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to(指的是)A、Chess B、AlphaGo C、the danger D、AI(3)、According to the writer and the following school report, which student will most probably become a successful AI designer?School Report
Subject/Name
Math(100)
Art(100)
Computer(100)
Mike
60
95
95
Peter
95
65
90
Amy
65
90
95
Cathy
95
95
60
A、Mike. B、Peter. C、Amy. D、Cathy.(4)、Paragraph 4 mainly tells us the scientists' about AI.A、wishes B、worries C、feelings D、discoveries15. 阅读下面四篇材料,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。When our son Bradley was ten, the new bicycle he had received earlier that year was stolen. Owning a bicycle was a big deal to our children when they were little. They spent hours and hours, day after day, on their bicycles, riding up and down the footpath, and at the front of the house. We also rode together as a family a lot. Bicycling was a great way to get the kids out of the house and into the fresh air without spending any money.
Bradley had discovered that his bicycle had been stolen from our backyard in Campbelltown, South Australia, when he and his sister went outside for a morning ride. He couldn't believe that someone would do this.
He got a large piece of cardboard, painted a sign begging for the bicycle to be returned, and tied the sign to the letterbox. The following morning, when I went out to collect the mail, I found a white envelope with the magical words, "Buy yourself a new bicycle". There was a $100 banknote inside.
We were very touched that someone had the heart to do this, We've never been able to thank the person but we suspect(猜想) that it may have been one of our wonderful neighbors. Bradley painted a big"______!"on the sign and we left it outside for a couple of weeks afterwards, hoping the kind stranger would drive down our street.
A delighted Bradley was able to buy a new bicycle. As the years went on, the bicycles became bigger and more expensive but remained just as important for those family bicycle rides. Now Bradley is 25. Sometimes I miss the days when receiving a bicycle was the best thing in the world to them.
All these years later we are still thankful for the stranger's kindness. We were a young family with three little children and it meant a lot to us. We still talk about it and, even now, wonder who the kind stranger was.
(1)、According to the passage, Bradley often ______ when he was a child.A、rode a bike B、made signs C、took a walk D、collected mails(2)、Which of the following is the best to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A、Come back B、Thank you C、A new bicycle D、A good boy(3)、From the action of the stranger, we can learn that ________.A、love builds a warm family B、a special memory lasts long C、happiness makes a better life D、a kindness helps others a lot(4)、The best title for the passage can be _________.A、A rich stranger B、A thankful mother C、A bicycle for Bradley D、A banknote for the family16. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。Who wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that's exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.
During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.
It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!
Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.
How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.
You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.
Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.
Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.
(1)、What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A、They threw away food as waste during the meal. B、They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits C、They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits. D、They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.(2)、The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A、result B、problem C、cause D、beginning(3)、The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A、giving examples B、using numbers C、listing reasons D、telling a story(4)、Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A、Buying unsold food from supermarkets. B、Keeping food properly in fridge. C、Using smaller rice bowls when eating out. D、Asking for less food in restaurants.17. 阅读下面材料,从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项。D
What can be both red or green, round or sharp, big or small, and more importantly, loved or hated by someone? Yes, the answer is chilies (辣椒).
Many of us in China enjoy adding chilies to our food, but did you know that this spicy (辣 的) vegetable could also be dangerous? A 34-year-old US man recently ended up in hospital after eating a Carolina Reaper, the spiciest chili people have known so far. After taking just a single bite of one, the man suffered from serious headaches in the following days, reported BBC News.
In fact, eating spicy food causes stomachache and headache. But if chilies are harmful, why do people like to eat this vegetable? So what makes people love chilies so much? The human body is influenced by natural chemicals that produce “a sense of happiness”, noted BBC News.
And chilies do good to people in another way. Scientists found that the death rate of those who eat spicy food once or twice a week is 10 percent lower than those who eat it less than once a week. The death rate is 14 percent lower for those who eat spicy food six to seven times a week. This encourages people to eat more spicy food to improve health and bring less death risk at an early age. So, don't worry if you love spicy food. It seems that chilies are actually good for us.
(1)、What is the main idea of the second paragraph?A、Eating chilies can be dangerous. B、The US man died in hospital. C、The US man often had headaches. D、The Chinese enjoy eating chilies.(2)、People like to eat chilies because .A、chilies do no harm to people B、the chili is a kind of vegetable C、they can get personal enjoyment D、chemicals in chilies make them mad(3)、What is true about the last paragraph?A、The more chilies you eat, the longer you must live. B、Scientists encourage us to add chilies to our food. C、We should eat spicy food six times a week. D、Proper spicy food may improve our health.(4)、Which of the following can be the best title?A、Eating Chilies, A Healthy Lifestyle B、A Loved and Hated Vegetable C、Chili—A Harmful Vegetable D、Causes of Stomachache18. 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。B
National Smile Month is the largest and longest mouth health activity in the UK. Starting in 1977, it is celebrating its 42nd birthday from May 14 to June 14 this year.
The British are known for their bad teeth because they have too many sugary (甜的) foods and drinks. It seems that most of them don't often show their feeling. They neither smile nor cry. But this is NOT true. The British like to smile as much as anyone else. They just don't want to show their bad teeth.
Brush your teeth at least twice a day, cut down sugary foods and drinks, and visit the dentist often. With the three messages, the organizers (组织者) hope that a month of smiling will make people all around the UK realize the importance of good teeth and be confident enough to open their mouths to smile.
One interesting activity is for the British to enjoy the fun photos with short stories behind. Seeing the smiling faces and reading the interesting stories, everyone can't help smiling! You're welcome to send yours with big smiles online.
Smiling is not only good for you but also good for those around you, even if you do have a few bad teeth. This makes National Smile Month a great idea!
(1)、National Smile Month in the UK has had a history of ______ years so far.A、5 B、14 C、42 D、77(2)、According to Paragraph 2, we learn that most of the British _______.A、don't like sugary foods B、have very good teeth C、don't show their feelings D、like to smile in fact(3)、The three message in Paragraph 3 tell the British how to take care of their _________.A、teeth B、food C、drinks D、hands(4)、National Smile Month in the UK suggests that __________.A、the British should improve their health only this month B、the British should show more smiles with better teeth C、the British shouldn't smile if they have a few bad teeth D、the British shouldn't have many interesting activities19. 阅读下列材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项Shyness can be an unhappy feeling. But the good news is, you're not alone. Scientists say that more than 40 percent of teenagers and adults consider themselves shy. Shyness is feeling a little nervous or as if you want to hide when you're around other people or in a new situation.
______ Scientists say such things as genetics(遗传基因), life experiences, and environment can influence whether a person is shy. For example, in some families, everybody seems to be shy.
What happens if you are shy? Well, being shy may cause you to avoid or miss opportunities you would enjoy.
How do people overcome (克服)shyness? This is what Gilbert tells us. "When I started off trying to get over being shy, I decided to do little steps at a time, including practicing smiling and saying hi to people. And it worked for me. "
But shyness is not the kind of thing that most people can get over overnight. Overcoming shyness take time and needs practice.
Here are some tips given by scientists.
Think of what to talk about before you leave home. Prepare things to talk about before you're in a social situation. For example, if you know your classmates are interested in an upcoming event, learn about it so you can join in the conversations.
Let people know you're shy. If you're shy, just show it. Instead of letting people guess, tell them the truth. Explain that you are shy and feel nervous but enjoy talking to people.
Make things easy for the other person. Remember, you're not the only shy person around. Do what you think might help others feel good-for example, say hello or smile.
Pick one social skill to practice at a time. Start simply. For example, smile or be the first person to say hi. Choose skills you feel comfortable enough with to practice for a day, a week, a month, or even a year.
(1)、Which of the following can be put in the blank in Paragraph 2?A、What is shyness? B、What makes people shy? C、Can shyness be good for us? D、Can we overcome shyness?(2)、The example of Gilbert in Paragraph 4 is given to _____.A、show how people overcome shyness B、introduce a shy girl called Gilbert C、tell the right time to practice smiling D、explain the steps of overcoming shyness(3)、What does the underlined word "overnight" in Paragraph 5 most probably mean?A、Correctly. B、Suddenly. C、Slowly. D、Finally.(4)、Which of the following is the right way to overcome shyness?A、Don't let others know that you are shy. B、Wait for others to say hello to you first. C、Choose several skills to practice at a time. D、Get ready before you join in a social situation.20. 阅读下面短文:客观题请从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Oats are healthy food. Many families have them for breakfast. The following is the instructions of Golden Oats from America.
(1)、To make three servings of oats, we need one cup of Golden Oats and ______ cups of water.
A、two B、three C、five D、six(2)、Both Oatmeal Cookies and Oatmeal Apple Crisp need _____ .
A、milk B、eggs C、salt D、butter(3)、According to the instructions, we must ______.A、cook the oats before adding water B、cook the oats for at least 4 minutes C、choose the microwave to cook the oats D、add fruits to the oats when cooking them21. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。It's a cold, grey Sunday afternoon in March. The British are all working in their gardens. They're digging, cutting leaves and planting new seeds(种子). By summer, their gardens will the full of bright colours.
The British love their gardens. A British newspaper recently asked people for their opinions about them. Around 70% of the people felt it was important to spend time in the garden, and over 50% of these described gardening as the most enjoyable thing they ever did.
Only one in ten houses in Britain do not have a garden. People who live in houses without gardens often rent(租用) land from the government.
At first, only very rich people had gardens. You can still see the gardens around houses with a long history, such as Chatsworth House or Castle Howard. In the early twentieth century, however, gardening became a hobby. People bought different kinds of seeds and plants for their gardens. Although roses, sunflowers and tomatoes are often grown in British gardens, they originally(起初) grew wild in other countries.
Every year, there are competitions for the largest vegetables, but don't expect to win: Britain's biggest carrot is almost six meters long.
(1)、In summer, British gardens are often ______.A、full of people digging there B、colorful with different plants C、too hot for people to work there D、covered with grey leaves and plants(2)、A recent survey showed that ______ of the British felt it important to do some gardening.A、around 70% B、over 50% C、only 20% D、about 10%(3)、We can infer from Paragraph 4 that ______.A、seeds were provided for free B、roses were first grown in Britain C、gardening is a hubby in the world D、the owner of Chatsworth House was rich(4)、What does the writer mean by the underlined sentence?A、It is easy to grow big vegetables. B、It is hard to win the competition. C、The carrot is much easier to grow. D、The carrot is his favorite vegetable.22. 阅读下面短文,从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出能回答所提问题的最佳答案。C
In America, boys and girls often join clubs. The members of a club work together. They also learn certain skills and share good times.
Many boys belong to Boy Scouts. Boy scouts enjoy hiking and camping out together, and they learn many things. Scouts learn safety rules, first aid, and what to do when in danger. Members have a chance to learn outdoor living. They learn to build fires and cook out in the open.
Girl Scouts and Camp Fire Girls are clubs for girls. These two clubs give their members a chance to have fun and learn. The girls in a group take trips, have parties and go hiking and camping together. The Camp Fire Girls earn honor beads( 荣誉珠) for learning such skills as swimming and cooking. The Girl Scouts earn badges(徽章).
Both boys and girls can be members of 4-h clubs, Children who live in either the city or the country may belong to 4-h. A project such as raising a pig or a calf can be carried on only by farm children, while city children can take part in gardening and cooking projects.
In all these clubs the boys and girls learn to be good and useful citizens.
(1)、Why do boys and girls join clubs according to the passage?A、To make their parents happy. B、To earn honor beads and badges. C、To learn skills and share good times. D、To enjoy hiking and camping out.(2)、What does Para. 2 mainly talk about?A、What to do when in danger. B、Some activities of Boy Scouts. C、What Boy Scouts really enjoy. D、Some skills about outdoor living.(3)、What can we know from Para. 3?A、In America there are many clubs for girls. B、Camp Fire Girls is quite popular in America. C、Girls can go hiking and camping with the boys. D、Girls are encouraged to learn swimming and cooking.(4)、What is the passage mainly about?A、Members of 4-h clubs in America. B、Clubs for boys and girls in America. C、Different kinds of clubs in America. D、Children who are interested in clubs.23. 阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项。Vienna is a beautiful old city on the River Danube in the center of Europe. It's the capital city of Austria and the center of European classical music. In the 18th century a lot of musicians came to study and work in Vienna.
In the Strauss family, there were two composers called Johann Strauss: the father and the son. The father, Johann Strauss the elder, wrote and played music for traditional dances, called the waltz. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. The son, Johann Strauss the younger, was also very successful and popular. He wrote over 150 waltzes. In 1867 he wrote The Blue Danube waltz.
Mozart was another very important composer. He was born in Austria in 1756. Before he was six, he played not only the piano but also the violin. His family took him around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities. He wrote hundreds of wonderful pieces of music. But he became very poor and died in 1791 when he was only 35. Like Johann Strauss, father and son, he was a great European musician, and many people still think his music is perfect.
(1)、From Paragraph 1(第1段) we know that Vienna is________.A、a beautiful new city B、on the River Danube C、in the center of Austria D、the center of European pop music(2)、How many important composers are mentioned in the passage?A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four(3)、Johann Strauss the elder was famous for_____.A、the dance music B、his son C、The Blue Danube D、the concerts(4)、It can be inferred(推断)from the passage that Mozart was______.A、stupid and lazy B、clever but lazy C、stupid but hard- working D、clever and hard- working(5)、This passage can be found most probably in the part of_____ in a newspaper.A、News B、Recreation(娱乐) C、Ad(广告) D、Sport24. 阅读下列材料,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。A
When I was four, one day I was playing outside our house. I saw my grandfather's truck. It was black and looked better.” I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father. I painted the truck white and blue all over. I was finishing the job when my mum walked up and stopped me. She was worried that my grandfather would be angry. However, when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly. “Angela, that's the prettiest truck I've ever seen! I love it!”
Sometimes adults (成年人) don't stop to see things through children's eyes. They missed so much beauty in the world. Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.
(1)、At the age of ______, Angela painted her grandfather's truck white and blue.A、four B、five C、six D、seven(2)、Angela found some paint and a brush _________.A、in the truck B、outside the house C、in the kitchen D、outside the park(3)、Angela's grandfather ________ when he saw her paintings.A、was worried B、shouted angrily C、became sad D、laughed loudly25. 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。① My little sister is spoilt(宠坏的). She has Dad wrapped around her finger. If I had done or said some of the things that she does when I was her age, I would have been in big trouble. Not her- she's Daddy's girl. She's three.
②An example: Dad asked her to get his glasses from the kitchen. My sister said, “You've got legs. You get them.” When he asked again, she said, "Benny's got legs. He can get them. "Mum and Dad thought she was funny. I just thought she was rude.
③One night she woke Dad and said she dreamed that "Benny was fighting a witch (巫婆)."Mum and Dad let her sleep in their bed the rest of the night. I never slept in their bed- not that I would have wanted to. She is so spoilt.
④One time at the beach after she'd been playing in the surf with Mum, my sister shouted that an "octopus's tentacles" had bitten (咬) her. Dad laughed his head off. It wasn't that funny. She was certainly imagining. I knew that's what she thought as I'd done a project on animals for school.
⑤She likes to do homework when I do mine. She sits next to me and pretends to write pages of homework. It's just letters such as the letters in her name that she repeats for row after row. Mum says she's just trying to be like me but it drives me crazy when I'm trying to fix my attention on my work.
⑥She took her favorite book, Animalia, to Kindy(幼儿园) this morning. When dad and I collected her from Kindy this afternoon, a boy had taken her book out of her locker and was being really careless with the pages. I could tell she didn't like him having her book. I took the book off the boy and told him to treat books nicely. My sister looked very happy.
⑦Later my Dad told me that my sister admires me. I guess that's pretty cool.
(1)、Which of the following shows the structure(结构)of the whole passage?A、 B、 C、 D、(2)、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph ②show?A、The sister is worried about Benny's legs B、The sister doesn't want to help her Dad C、The sister is just playing a joke on Benny. D、The sister thinks she can't get the glasses at all.(3)、How does the sister feel about her brother?A、She likes him very much. B、She is jealous(嫉妒) of him C、She is afraid of him D、She wants his attention all the time(4)、According to the passage, the writer is ____________.A、proud and lucky B、annoyed but thankful C、angry and hurt D、jealous but protective