浙江省杭州市经济开发区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
试卷更新日期:2019-02-13 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解
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1. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Miya, nine years old, and her six-year-old sister Tiffany were in the swimming pool in the back garden of their house. Their father David was with them. It was a lovely day. There wasn't a cloud in the sky.
Suddenly David shouted. He was in trouble. It was his leg His legs weren't right. He was in pain. Then he was under the water. The girls weren't scared but they were worried. Was it just a joke or was he really in trouble? Twenty seconds later, he was still under the water. Now Miya was scared.
There was no time to wait. In seconds, Miya was under the water with her father. He was heavy but with the help of the water, she was able to pull him to one side of the pool. Now his head was out of the water. He was alive but he wasn't conscious(苏醒).
There was a mobile phone in the house. Tiffany called 911 as quickly as she could. Ten minutes later, doctors came. Soon their father was conscious again. The girls were relieved.
David still doesn't know what was wrong with his legs on that day. But he knows that his daughters were heroes and thanks them every day for saving his life He is a very proud father.
(1)、What was the weather like on that day?A、Cloudy. B、Sunny. C、Rainy. D、Snowy.(2)、Why did David shout suddenly?A、Because he wanted help. B、Because he played a joke. C、Because he was scared. D、Because he had a bad pain.(3)、Which is the correct order of the event?a. David had a problem with his leg. b. David was awake.
c. Tiffany called for help. d. Miya was down to the water.
A、a-b-e-d B、a-d-c-b C、d-e-a-b D、e-a-b-d(4)、We can infer(推断l from the passage that .A、David wasn't good at swimming B、David was too heavy to get out of the water C、the sisters knew what to do in trouble D、the sisters were proud of their father2. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。In April,2018,Teen World Magazine asked students to take a survey about how pets play a part in their lives Over 6, 400 teenagers looked through survey on our website and 371 students took part in it and fully completed the survey.
Here are some of the results.
91%of students have a pet The types of pets are different.
My Family Was Against Owning a Pet was the#1 mason(34%)of Why students did not own an animal Other top reasons are allergies(过敏)and pets cost too much money.
89.5%of students support animal rights.
67%of teens like dogs better than cats.
66 of young people report that a pet's death is the hardest thing about owning an animal,other hard things like day-to-care,the cost or other reasons.
To see all the results,you can go to our website to download the full survey report.
(1)、What's the survey about?A、What kind of pets students had. B、How pets play a part in students' lives. C、How much pets cost. D、Why students had pets.(2)、Which of the following is not the reason why students did not have a pet?A、Pets cost too much. B、Pets owners felt not well. C、Family members didn't agree to keep pets. D、Pets needed day-to-day care.(3)、According to the chart of Question 5, which was the least popular pet?A、Snake. B、Cat. C、Horse. D、Dog.3. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。You may have heard of the Grinch. He once stole(偷)Christmas. You may have read the popular book How The Grinch Stole Christmas by Dr. Seuss But Have you ever seen him in the movie? Now there is a new movie this month. It is called The Grinch.
The Grinch is a green, furry creature He lives on a mountain above the Who-village. The Whos live there. The Whos are happy people. That makes tile Grinch angry. It makes him the most angry at Christmas time. The Grinch has an idea. He will steal Christmas! His dog Max will help.
The Grinch is a beautiful movie. The movie is quite similar to the book. The writer added some backstory to the film to show us what happened to the characters in the past. The Grinch was an orphan(孤儿). When he was a child, he felt tile Whos didn't like him. He has been angry all his life. Christmas is the worst time. That's why he feels so angry when he sees the Whos enjoying Christmas. He wants them to feel what he feels.
Miss Cindy Lou Who has a Christmas wish. She needs to talk to Father Christmas about it. Her mom works very hard all day and all night. She wants her mom to have a rest.
The Grinch is about true spirit of the holidays. It is about love and kindness winning out over everything else. The Grinch gets to know he can't steal Christmas because it is not a thing.
(1)、Where does the Grinch live?A、In a village. B、On a mountain. C、In a Christmas tree. D、In a street.(2)、According to the Grinch, which of the following is NOT true?A、The Grinch decided to steal Christmas because he wanted the Whos to be angry. B、Miss Cindy Lou Who's wish is that she wants her mom to have a rest on Christmas. C、The Grinch had an unhappy life when he was a child. D、The Whos won't have a happy Christmas.(3)、What does the underlined word "it" in the last paragraph refer(指代)to?A、The spirit of the holidays. B、Christmas. C、The Grinch. D、Love and kindness.(4)、What type is the passage?A、A movie story. B、A movie review. C、A movie instruction. D、A movie advertisement.4. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的(A、B、C和D)四个选项中选出最佳选项。What's the first thing that you notice when you walk into your favorite restaurant? Is it the smell of fresh pizza, or the sight of your favorite desserts? Food that looks and smells good will probably taste good, but what about sound? Is that important, too?
Scientists now believe that the taste of food can change when your ears hear different sounds, but it has to be right kind of sound. When you turn on a microwave with popcorn in it, it soon starts to pop. Do you think, "That sounds tasty!"?Not really, you probably think it's nearly ready. But when you smell it, you go to get the salt and the butter. Hearing the popcorn makes you think about it, but smelling it tells you that it tastes good. So what arc the sounds to change the tastes of the things?
In an experiment(实验)in a fish restaurant, customers(顾客)listened to the sound of the seaside while they ate. Did it make a difference? Yes, it did Listening to the sea seemed to improve the taste of the food. It was fresher and saltier. When the restaurant tried the same experiment with the sound of the farm animals, there was no difference in taste. The results are going to be useful for restaurants. Perhaps they will try to use fewer unhealthy things, like salt and sugar in food With the right music or sounds, perhaps we won't taste the difference.
Restaurants are also beginning to set a connection(联系)between food and the sound that the packet(包装袋)makes. Pick up a packet of your favorite potato chips, what does it sound like? One restaurant recently changed the material(材料)that they used to make their potato chip packets because experiments show that the packet which makes a right noise will make customers think the potato chips are fresher. Another idea is that a list of music will begin to appear on food packets, so if you don't like your green vegetables, the right music or sounds could help you learn to love them.
(1)、According to the passage, what do you do when popcorn makes noise in the microwave?A、You plan what you will put on it. B、You start to smell it. C、You take it out of the microwave. D、You begin to imagine the taste of it.(2)、What does the word "improve" in Paragraph 3 mean in tile third paragraph?A、Make something better. B、Make something worse. C、Make something useful. D、Make something bigger.(3)、Why is the material of the food bag important?A、Customers want it to sound and look right. B、Customers enjoy looking at the different materials. C、Customers think the food is good if it makes the right sound. D、Customers don't like noisy packet.(4)、The writer wrote the passage .A、to find out if people like pizza B、to explain how sound can change the tastes of food C、to tell different tastes and smells of food D、to make people eat more green vegetables二、任务型阅读
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5. 下面文章中共有5处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。
NEWYEAR,NEW ME
Today is January 1st-a good day to start my new life! Some people talk about changing their lives, but they don't do anything. I'm not going to talk about changing my life. I have a list of things I want to do and I'm going to do all of them.
What am I going Io do first? Well, I usually get up, go to work, come home, have dinner and then watch TV until it's time to go to bed. I never do many sports. From tomorrow, I'm going to get up early every day and go for a run. I'm also going to use the swimming pool at gym after work.
I'm not going to stay at home every evening. I'm going to visit the college and get some information about language classes. I'm interested in Japanese I also want to do a cookery class. I don't know how to cook and I just eat in restaurant.
I spend a lot of money on clothes, but I'm not going to buy any more. I'm going to put the money in the bank. I want to travel and see new places. I'm planning to leave my job in September and travel around the world.
Those are my plans. What are you going to do to change your life this year?
A. Travelling to new places
B. Asking about another person's plans
C. Learning new things
D. Deciding to change
E. Having a good eating habit
F. Changing the daily routine
三、完形填空
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6. 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
Have you ever been a volunteer? Every year, thousands of young people in Britain take a year1before they start work or go to university. Some young people go to other2like France and Australia to work as volunteers. Volunteers give their time to help people3, they work in schools or hospitals, or they help with environment.
Pauline Jones, 18, lives in Cardiff, Britain. Next year, she wants to go to4to study French, 5now she's living in Queensland, Australia. Pauline says, "I'm6with other people here to help with the coral reefs(珊瑚)in the7near Queensland. The reefs here are very beautiful, but if the sea water is very 8, the coral will die. I'm helping to do the9on the coral and the fish that living around the coral reefs. All over the world, coral reefs are10. We need to do something about the11before it's too late. "
I'm staying with a family here and I help with the cooking and the cleaning I don't get12, but it's OK. I love my job here. And I'm learning a lot about people of Queensland-and13! When I14my work, I want to stay here for another three15, I want to travel around Australia. "
(1)A、up B、away C、off D、on(2)A、countries B、school C、states D、cities(3)A、such as B、instead of C、for example D、In fact(4)A、school B、University C、work D、hospital(5)A、so B、and C、but D、then(6)A、living B、working C、sharing D、playing(7)A、lake B、river C、son D、air(8)A、clean B、polluted C、fresh D、deep(9)A、homework B、dishes C、washes D、researches(10)A、dying B、appearing C、growing D、planting(11)A、question B、trouble C、problem D、prediction(12)A、money B、trust C、experience D、joy(13)A、himself B、herself C、yourself D、myself(14)A、get B、finish C、keep D、start(15)A、years B、hours C、minutes D、Months四、语法填空
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7. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式(最多三个字单词)。
One day, lily father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus(马戏团). Finally, there was onlyfamily between the ticket office and us. There were eight children in the family. All of the children, (old)child is only 12. Their clothes were not expensive but clean. The children talked (happy).
The ticket lady asked how many(ticket)the father wanted, he proudly answered, "Please let me buy eight children's and two adults'. "The lady(tell)him the price. There was no longer a smile on his face. He didn't have enough money. Butcould he tell his kills the bad news?
My dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped itthe ground. He said, "Excuse me, sir, this(fall)out of your pocket. "The man picked tip the money, looked straight into my (father)eyes and replied in tears, "Thank you. This really means a lot to(I) and my family. "
五、根据下列句子及所给的首字母,写出各单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。
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8. These erasers have different s, some look like animals, and others look like fruits.9. You should eat lmeat and do more exercise to make yourself stronger than before.10. We had a dabout winter vacation plans. My classmates had different ideas.11. Tom ba small house for his pet dog in the backyard all by himself yesterday.12. It is dfor children to play with fire.13. Mum, why not buy a new washing m? The old one doesn't work.14. She talked in such a low voice that I could hhear her.15. All these pictures of food are making me h.16. The E is a planet and it goes around the sun.17. English, French and Japanese are f languages in China.
六、书面表达
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18. 假设你是李磊,你正在参加校组织的关于"friend"的征文活动,请根据下面的征文启示内容,写一篇关于朋友的文章。
Dear students,
There are many sayings about friends, such as" Friends are like books—you don't need a lot of them as long as they are good" and "A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. "When you read these sayings,which one can make you think of your best friend? Please write a passage about him(her). You can send the passage to school newspaper@xsschool.com.
要求:1)词数80词左右;
2)以你选择的谚语为主题句结合具体的例子来阐述;
3)文章不得出现你所在的学校及你的真实信息;
4)开头已给,不计入词数。
Dear editor,
I like the saying …
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