牛津译林版英语八年级下册Unit8A green world单元检测题
试卷更新日期:2017-04-11 类型:单元试卷
一、单项选择
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1. My mother separated the cake ________ six pieces.A、with B、from C、into D、onto2. To live a green life, we should try to save ________ energy and reduce ________ pollution.A、more; more B、less; less C、less; more D、more; less3. When his money ________, he had to borrow some from his friends.A、has run out B、was run out C、ran out D、runs out4. You can improve your English ________ doing more practice.
A、in B、of C、by D、on5. Once a year, people take part in “________ Lights” activity to help save energy.
A、Show off B、Turn off C、Take off D、Put off6. More actions ________ to protect environment in the following years.A、are going to take B、are taken C、are taking D、are going to be taken7. He's quite a(n)________ person because he's never played a joke on others.A、active B、serious C、smart D、helpful8. ________ is so exciting that my father will come back in a week.A、This B、That C、It D、There9. These snacks are ________ to your health, so you'd better not eat too much.A、harmful B、harmless C、useful D、useless10. —Why are there so many policemen in the park?—They are trying ________ a missing girl.
A、search B、to search C、search for D、to search for11. John started ________ on his Maths homework as soon as he got home.A、to work B、work C、worked D、works12. Thousands of new books ________ for the school library in a month.
A、bought B、will be bought C、were bought D、buy13. You must leave now ________ you can meet your mother at the airport on time.A、only if B、only C、so that D、so14. We are doing a survey ________ how long students sleep every day.A、in B、to C、on D、at15. —We will send these books and foods to the people in need this Saturday.—________! They will be happy to receive these.
A、Thank you B、Don't worry C、Of course D、That's great二、完形填空
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16. 完形填空
A few months ago, I learned that the city food bank needed some volunteers. I used to be the 1 in my group of friends. So, I sent letters to 10 friends. I'd like to 2 a group that would volunteer to make and serve dinner for the disabled people. I wanted to 3 my friends to be part of the group. Almost all of my friends 4.
One day, several of my friends brought some food and helped prepare the 5 . " I got such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I saw the 6 people get the food!" said one friend. Later, another friend made a list (清单) about serving, 7 we could do quickly and easily. Now each month there are new faces that join the group. One woman 8 invited another group of her friends to serve. It's hard to imagine that simple 9 asking friends to help have made a great difference. At first, I just wanted to be an organizer. Now, I 10 my idea. I also love to work as a volunteer, because I can get more joy from the happy faces of the disabled people.
(1)A、volunteer B、organizer C、singer D、nurse(2)A、set up B、cheer up C、give up D、clean up(3)A、take B、move C、invite D、teach(4)A、refused B、agreed C、stayed D、left(5)A、training B、journey C、party D、meal(6)A、disabled B、strong C、clever D、kind(7)A、 but B、so C、because D、or(8)A、still B、hardly C、only D、even(9)A、cards B、visits C、letters D、e-mails(10)A、keep B、get C、change D、open三、 阅读理解
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17. 阅读理解
A
The sun shines almost every day. In the morning it is a little cold because the temperatures are low. Then later in the day, it is sunny and warm. So I have to wear a jacket in the morning and take it off when it gets warm. Sometimes it rains and I have to wear my raincoat. In spring my fingers and nose are always cold in the morning.
In winter it is very cold. It is snowy and rainy all the time. I have to wear a lot of clothes — my blue hat on my head, my black scarf around my neck, my red coat around my body and my thick white socks on my feet. Then I wear my black boots. I look like a bear with all these clothes. I hate it! It makes me look funny! But I am not cold.
Summer is the best season because it is hot and sunny. I only wear T-shirts and shorts. My T-shirts are in all colours. On my feet I wear my blue sandals (凉鞋) or white socks with my red and blue sports shoes. Then in autumn it gets cloudy and windy again, and I have to wear my coat or jacket again. I do not like it because later it is winter and I look like a bear again!
(1)、When did the writer write this passage?A、In spring. B、In summer. C、In autumn. D、In winter.(2)、What colour is the writer's scarf?A、Red. B、Blue. C、Black. D、White.(3)、What is the writer's favourite season and why?A、Spring, because the sun shines almost every day. B、Summer, because it is hot and sunny. C、Autumn, because later it is winter. D、Winter, because he looks like a bear.(4)、According to the passage, in autumn it is ________.A、warm and sunny B、cold and windy C、cloudy and windy D、rainy and cloudy(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Colourful clothes B、My wonderful life C、My favourite season D、Seasons and clothes18. 阅读理解June 5 is World Environment Day. This makes us pay more attention to our environment.
Wang Jun is a high school boy in our school. When he uses up his exercise books, he does not throw them away. He collects them. He also encourages other students to collect their used exercise books. Then they store and sell them to a paper making factory.
The paper is recycled and used again by students and teachers in the school. At the same time, the money from the sales goes to schools in Inner Mongolia for planting trees and grass. Inner Mongolia is one of the sources (源头) of the sandstorms that often attack Beijing during springtime.
Our school is one of the schools in the city that take part in the “green promise (承诺)” environmental protection activity. So far, nearly 210,000 students have taken part in the activity. They have collected more than 87 tons (吨) of waste paper.
“There have been more environment problems in many parts of China these years, such as haze (雾霾) and sandstorms,” said Wang.“We should do our duty and encourage others to do so as well.”
(1)、The environmental protection activity in the city asks the students to ________.A、learn more about World Environment Day B、read books about protecting environment C、use less paper to protect environment D、collect waste paper for recycling(2)、What do Wang Jun and his schoolmates do with the waste exercise books?A、Throw them away. B、Store and sell them. C、Cut them into pieces. D、Give them to the poor students.(3)、What is the money used for?A、Buying new exercise books. B、Helping poor students. C、Planting more trees and grass. D、Being stored.(4)、What can we infer (推断) from the third paragraph?A、Many years later, students will have no exercise books to use. B、Many years later, the sandstorms may be weaker in Beijing. C、Many years later, World Environment Day will be ended. D、Many years later, there will be no waste paper.(5)、What is the best title for the passage?A、Planting trees and grass B、Making a green environment C、Collecting waste paper D、Celebrating World Environment Day19. 阅读理解One day, Jay and Zeb were camping in the forest. They were old friends, and they camped together every summer.
It was just about lunchtime. Jay and Zeb were looking for a place to eat some lunch. Suddenly a bear appeared from behind the trees and stopped in their way. The bear was very surprised when it saw the two men. It roared (咆哮).
They started to run away from the bear. After a few steps, Jay fell down. He shouted for his friend to help him, but Zeb kept running and climbed a tree. Zeb climbed as high as he could. Jay was afraid that the bear would get him, but he remembered something his grandpa told him, “If you pretend to be dead (装死), a bear will leave you alone.”
Jay then pretended to be dead. When the bear came up, it smelled all over his body. The bear's breath was hot and dirty. Jay was scared, but he didn't move. Several minutes later, the bear left.
After the bear left, Zeb came down from the tree. He was happy that Jay was okay. “How are you?” he asked Jay.
Jay looked very upset. “Well, Zeb,” he said, “I have just learned a very important lesson.”
“What did you learn, Jay?” asked Zeb.
“I learned that you should never walk with a friend who leaves you at the first sign of danger.” Jay walked away from Zeb. Zeb tried to apologize (道歉), but it was too late.
(1)、When did the story happen?A、In spring. B、In summer. C、In autumn. D、In winter.(2)、What did Zeb do after he heard Jay call for help?A、He kept running. B、He hid behind a tree. C、He told Jay how to protect himself. D、He stopped but didn't know how to help Jay.(3)、The bear left Jay alone because it ________.A、was afraid of him B、thought he was dead C、just wanted to scare him D、wanted to find Zeb instead(4)、Jay felt ________ after the bear left.A、scared B、angry C、upset D、happy(5)、What does the story mainly want to tell us?A、We should first run away from danger. B、We should be nice to bears when we see them. C、We should believe people we've known for a long time. D、We should make friends with people who help us when we are in trouble.20. 阅读理解Sea turtles (海龟) are cute animals, but they are in danger of going extinct (灭绝的). That's mainly because many people kill them for food.
But this news may stop those people: Dr Nichols and other scientists have found that sea turtles take in a lot of pollution from the sea. It is bad for both sea turtles' and humans' health. Many people get sick and even die from eating sea turtle meat.
People in America don't usually have sea turtles on their dinner table. They think eating sea turtles is gross (令人恶心的). Also, all the seven kinds of sea turtles are protected by law. “But some people around the world still eat them,” explained Dr Nichols. “At first we wanted to save sea turtles; now we want to save people, too.”
Dr Nichols wants to send the information to people who still think sea turtle meat is good food. And he wants people to understand a bigger message: we should protect the sea. “The health of the sea, the health of the animals in the sea, and our own health all have close relationships. For a long time we didn't really realize it,” said Dr Nichols. “Now it's clear that a clean sea is really good for us because of the food we eat from there.”
(1)、What's the main reason for sea turtles' going extinct?A、Many people kill them for food. B、The sea water is too cold for them. C、The pollution in the sea is very serious. D、There are few foods for them in the sea.(2)、Why is it unhealthy to eat sea turtles?A、Because they get polluted in the sea. B、Because it takes a long time to cook them. C、Because people can't sleep well after eating them. D、Because it's easy for people to get fat by eating them.(3)、Why don ‘t Americans usually eat sea turtles?① They think it's gross to eat them.
② They are too expensive.
③ They don't know how to cook them.
④ They are protected by law.
A、①② B、①④ C、②③ D、②④(4)、What does the underlined word “information” refer to?A、There should be more laws to protect sea turtles and humans. B、People should protect sea turtles and themselves by stopping eating sea turtles. C、Some people around the world still eat sea turtles, although they're unhealthy. D、There are close relationships between the sea, the animals in the sea and humans.(5)、According to the passage, Dr Nichols may agree that ________.A、most food we eat is from the sea B、there will be more fish in the clean sea C、we must try our best to make the sea clean D、our health is more important than the health of the sea四、根据句意及汉语提示,写出所缺单词。
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21. The rainstorm lasted a week and (导致) a serious flood.22. I'm not (允许) to watch TV after lunch.23. The (调查) shows that many young people have done a lot to protect the earth.24. She was (罚款) 10 yuan for picking up the flowers in the park.25. The box looks big and heavy, but it is (空的).
五、 根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
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26. You'd better not eat this kind of medicine because it's (harm) to your health.
27. As a student, I should spend my pocket money (wise).28. You've made so many mistakes. Don't do your homework (careless) next time!
29. Pollution has done great harm to (live) things on the earth.30. In our class, waste paper and plastic bottles are collected for (recycle) every day.31. The factory has brought so much (pollute) to our city.32. You have to follow the five (step) to finish the game.33. My father is (dig) in the garden to plant some potatoes.34. How many (different) can you find between the two pictures?35. The boy was (punish) because he broke the game rules.六、单词拼写
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36. 根据短文内容及所给首字母提示,写出所缺单词,使短文完整、通顺。
Can you think of ways to make the world greener? Here is an e . A couple have travelled around the world in 297 days — w taking any planes.
Tom Fewins and Lara Lockwood u 78 buses, 61 trains, 34 cars, 18 boats, 6 bicycles, and even 1 elephant. They wanted to prove (证明) that t can still travel well without damaging (破坏) the environment. They thought they could p less than 3,000 kg of carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) if they didn't travel by plane.
They spent ten months travelling 44,609 miles t 18 countries on land and sea. The couple's tour b in June, 2008 with a two-hour bus trip to London from their home in Oxforshire. They t the train to Brussels and then caught a bus and train to Hamburg. The couple even r on an elephant for 15 miles to go through the Chinese part of the Mekong River.
The couple hoped to write a book based on their j . They thought it would teach other travellers how to travel in a green way.
七、书面表达
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37. 为了向全世界展示绿色中国,你校学生会倡议每位同学围绕“如何进行低碳生活”的话题写一篇短文,介绍自己是如何从身边小事做起,进行低碳生活的。请根据表格内容,写一篇80—100词的英语短文。
低碳生活
意义
① 可以节约能源
②有利于减少污染,改善环境
措施
①外出时最好骑自行车代替开车
② 多植树
③外出时及时关掉电脑和电视机
④用纸袋代替塑料袋(plastic bags)
How to live a low⁃carbon life
As we all know, having a low-carbon life is very important to us. ……
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