浙江省绍兴市柯桥区六校联盟2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷
试卷更新日期:2018-11-23 类型:期中考试
一、完形填空
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1. 完形填空
There was once a lonely(孤独的) girl 1 wanted love very much. One day while she was walking in the forests, she found two 2birds. She took them home and put them in a small3. She was happy to have two "friends". She4them with love and the birds grew strong. One day the girl5to leave the door of the cage open. The larger and the 6of the two flew out of the cage. The girl was afraid that it 7 away. She caught it quickly. She felt glad that she caught the bird before it could fly away. Suddenly she couldn't8 a sound from the bird. When she opened her hand, the bird was already dead. Her9 killed the bird! Then she noticed 10bird jumping up and down11 the cage. She could feel its great need for freedom(自由). It wanted to fly into the clear, blue12. So she lifted it from the cage and let it fly away highly. The bird circled once, twice, and three times. The girl 13 as the bird flew. She didn't care about14the bird any more. She wanted it to be happy. Suddenly the bird flew closer and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the15 song she had ever heard.
The fastest way to lose love is to hold on it too tightly, and the best way to keep love is to give it wings.
(1)A、which B、whose C、who D、whom(2)A、die B、dying C、dead D、death(3)A、box B、basket C、cage D、bag(4)A、looked for B、looked at C、looked after D、looked over(5)A、went B、took C、happened D、hoped(6)A、stronger B、lazier C、weaker D、smaller(7)A、fly B、flew C、will fly D、would fly(8)A、listen B、make C、describe D、hear(9)A、love B、joke C、luck D、wish(10)A、one B、the other C、another D、other(11)A、outside B、inside C、beside D、behind(12)A、sea B、hill C、forest D、sky(13)A、watched B、saw C、guided D、escaped(逃脱)(14)A、lose B、loses C、to lose D、losing(15)A、worst B、oldest C、newest D、sweetest二、阅读理解
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2. 阅读理解
Divas Hit the Road(《花儿与少年》 is a travel reality TV show from Hunan TV. Many stars travel together around the world in the show. In the third season, they went to Cities in the Southern Hemisphere (南半球). What's the weather like there? Let's have a look.
Passage 1 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
You can experience quite different weather in Rio de Janeiro. It has a dry season and a rainy season each year. The rainy season is from December to March. It rains heavily. In the dry season, it is very hot. Sometimes the temperature can be as high as 40℃.
Passage2 Cape Town, South Africa
Cape Town has mild(温和的) winters and warm summers. It's not too hot in summer. The temperature is between around 15℃to27℃.It's not that cold in winter either. The temperature is between 7℃and 20℃There are cool sea breezes(微风) in winter.
Passage 3 Windhoek, Namibia
Namibia is one of the sunniest countries in the world. It has an average of 300 sunny days in a year. So it is hot and dry in Windhoek. It rarely rains. In one day, the temperature changes quickly- it is cold in the morning and evening but hot at noon.
Passage4 Sydney, Australia
How is the weather in Sydney? It rains a lot, There are 138 rainy days on average every year. There are often windstorms too. So if you travel to Sydney, you'd better take a windbreaker(防风衣). In summer, it is not only hot but also wet.
(1)、How long does the rainy season last in Rio de Janeiro?A、About 90 days. B、About 120 days. C、About 150 days. D、About 180 days.(2)、What's the weather like in summer in Cape Town?A、It's hot. B、It's warm. C、It's mild. D、It's rainy.(3)、Namibia has an average of_________ sunny days in a year.A、138 B、200 C、238 D、300(4)、Which is NOT RIGHT according to the passage?A、Divas Hi the Road is a travel film produced by Hunan TV. B、When Beijing is in winter, Sydney is in summer. C、Namibia is a sunny but dry country. D、You can enjoy Cape Town's mild winters and warm summers.3. 阅读理解Bike-sharing is a new and great idea for short trips in the city. It can also help to keep the city clean and green.
A new report finds that shared bikes in China make people interested in riding bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people would like to choose shared bikes to take short trips. On the one hand, it is easy to find them on the streets and the heavy traffic won't influence(影响) the riders too much. On the other hand, riding a bike is also a kind of exercise, so it is good for the rider's health.
The report says that as soon as they appear, fewer and fewer people take short trips by car. Now not only young people who were born in the 1980s and 1990s love shared bikes, but also people over sixty do!
At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the top of all cities in China. On weekdays, the number of people who use shared bikes to travel to work is going up in Shanghai.
Someone thinks that bike sharing will help to improve the cities' environment. It helps to solve the traffic problems. Also, it will help to make better use of space in cities. The most important thing is that it can make the city get less pollution.
So would you like to try to ride a shared bike to travel, too?
(1)、What's the main idea of the second paragraph(段落)?A、Where people like to take short trips. B、How people take short trips in China. C、When people take short trips by bike in cities. D、Why people choose shared bikes to take short trips.(2)、What does the underlined word "them" refer to?A、Buses. B、Taxis C、Shared bikes. D、Cars.(3)、Which of the following is NOT bike sharing's advantage(优点) according to the passage?A、It is good for the environment. B、It helps solve the traffic problems. C、It helps make good use of space in cities. D、It helps people save more money.4. 阅读理解John and Bobby joined the same company together just after they completed their university studies the same year. Both of them worked very hard. Several years later, however, the boss promoted(提拔) Bobby to manager but John was still a worker. John could not take it, and gave his resignation(辞呈) to the boss. He complained that the boss did not think much of those who were hard- working, but promoted only those who flattered(奉承) him.
The boss knew that John had worked very hard for the years. He thought a moment and said," Thank you for what you said, but I hope you will do one more thing for our company before you leave."
John agreed the boss asked him to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. John went and returned soon. He said he had found a man selling watermelons. The boss asked how much they cost every kilogram. John shook his head and went back to the seller to ask and returned to tell the boss $1.2 every kilogram,
The boss told John to wait a second, and he called Bobby to come to his office. He asked Bobby to go and find anyone selling watermelons in the market. Bobby went and returned, saying. Boss, only one person is selling watermelons. $1.2 every kilogram, and $10 for 10 kilograms. The seller has 340 melons. On the table there are 58 melons, and every melon weighs about 2 kilograms. They were brought from the South two days ago. They are of good quality.
Hearing what Bobby said, John realized the difference between himself and Bobby. He decided to stay and learn from Bobby.
(1)、How did John feel when Bobby was promoted to manager?A、Angry. B、Nervous. C、Unlucky. D、Helpless.(2)、We can infer(推断) from the passage that .A、Bobby was unselfish B、John was lazy C、the seller was dishonest D、the boss was wise(3)、What can we learn from the passage?A、The boss should treat all his workers in a fair way. B、The boss should not promote one who flatters him, C、One should not only work hard but also use his head. D、One should try to get every detail of watermelons.5. 阅读理解If you put your history notes under your pillow and sleep on them the night before an exam, will you do any better in the exam? Most of us have hoped this might help. However, knowledge can't go through the pillow into your brain. But that doesn't mean you can't learn while you are asleep.
Scientists aren't exactly sure how it works, but they have discovered that the brain can learn things during sleeping hours.
In one experiment, researchers gave German speakers some Dutch words to learn. Then, they divide them into three groups. The researchers played the Dutch words for people in Group 1 while they were asleep, without telling these German speakers what they were doing. The sound was low. So it didn't wake them up, and only the newly introduced words were used.
Another group listened to the same words while they were awake. The researchers found the people in Group 1 were better able to identify and translate the words later. This was true only for the words that were played while they slept. The third group listened to words when they walked. The walkers didn't have the same success remembering the words as the sleeping group.
The researchers later found that people had more slow wave(慢波的) brain activity all over the night. They said that more slow waves made people have a better memory for the new words.
(1)、When did the researchers play foreign words for people in Group 1 in the experiment?A、Before they went for a walk. B、Before they went to bed. C、When they were asleep. D、When they were having dinner.(2)、What does the underlined word "identify" mean in Chinese?A、提高 B、辨认出 C、隐藏 D、逃避(3)、The last two paragraphs tell us the experiment'sA、results B、reasons C、influence D、purpose(4)、Which of the following is TRUE?A、Scientists think people can't learn during sleeping hours. B、German speakers enjoy learning Dutch words. C、Slow-wave brain activity can help people have a good sleep. D、People in Group 3 didn't remember the words as well as those in Group 1.(5)、Where is the passage most probably from?A、A history textbook. B、A science magazine. C、A travel newspaper. D、A modern novel.三、选词填空
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6. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
win, different, choose, success, comfortable
(1)、There are many between the two pictures.(2)、Tomorrow is my mother's birthday. I want to a special gift for her.(3)、Of all the ways to school, I think going by train is the.(4)、Who is the of the basketball game? Do you know?(5)、He became very after he won the Nobel Prize in Literature.四、单词拼写
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7. 根据汉语提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式,每空一词。
Tom had busy school days, and he (几乎不) ever did sports. In (事实),he had no time for sports. He hoped to do something different. As a (孩子),it was better to enjoy outdoor activities. So he and his father decided to climb a (相当) famous mountain. As they (尝试) hard, they were successful- they reached the (顶部) of the mountain. His father gave him a pen as his (奖励). How (新鲜的) the air was! He could (清楚地) hear the birds singing beautifully. He was so excited that he couldn't (等待) to keep it in a diary. What a wonderful experience it was!
五、语法填空
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8. 阅读下面的材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内所给单词的正确形式。
Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reasons.
First, reading is (education). You can always keep yourself happy you like reading. You will never feel (boring) or tired.
Next,you can read a book anywhere in a car, a plane, or even in the bathroom. All you need (be) a book.
Another good reason for reading is that it is (use). If you regard reading as a hobby, you will get better and be better at it. And you will read (fast) and find it easier to understand you read. As your reading skills improve, you will find your schoolwork becomes much easier.
Some people say that reading is out of date. This is not true. You can read on computers, and the better you read, the better your computer skills will be.
Good (learn) may become writers, too. They always have more things (write) about. Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?
六、任务型阅读
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9. 任务型阅读(1)、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
The Chairman of the Alibaba group(阿里巴巴集团) has now become one of the richest men in China. In Jan. 2017, President Trump of the United States met Ma Yun in New York. He has become more famous all over the world since then.
Ma Yun's story of sucess is not an easy one. He was born on September 10, 1964 in Zhejiang Province. At school, , although he did well in English. So he failed the college entrance examination twice.
But .At the third time, he passed the exam and entered Hangzhou Normal College, where he studied English. In1988,Ma Yun graduated. He worked as an English teacher for five years at Hangzhou Institute of Electronic Engineering. In 1995,he went to the United States and he was on a short trip to Seattle(西雅图). One day, and he searched for the word "beer" on the Internet, but he couldn't find the words "beer made in China" on line! He could only see "American beer" and "German beer". So he decided to stay there and learned about the Internet. He believed that shopping on line would have a bright future. , but he didn't give up his hope. Ma Yun set up Alibaba in 1999 and Taobao in 2003 with the help of his friends. His Alibaba Group went public(上市) in New York in September 2014. Now, Alibaba is one of the biggest Internet companies in the world.
Ma Yun always tells young people not to be afraid of difficulties. "Young people in China should know one thing: Today is difficult, tomorrow is more difficult, but the day after tomorrow is beautiful," he said.
A. he wanted to drink Chinese beer
B. he never gave up:
C. he was not good at math
D. Everyone thought he was crazy
(2)、How does Ma Yun encourage young people in China?七、书面表达
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10. 假如你是来自美国的Mark,现在在中国学习,请你给在美国的祖母写一封信,介绍一下你在中国新结交的朋友Li Lin。
注意:1)所写内容必须包括一下信息:
①Li Lin是个比我外向的人,他对我很友善,给了我很多帮助。
②Li Lin比我矮,但是很喜欢运动,我们每周在一起打两次篮球。
③我比Li Lin聪明一点,但Li Lin比我用功很多。每次考试,我们都能取得好成绩。
④上周日他带我去华夏影院看电影,影片很精彩。我觉得这是一家很好的影院,有最大的屏幕和最佳的音响。
2)开头部分已写好,不计入总词数。
3)词数:80左右。
Dear Grandma,
How is everything going? Now I am studying in China. I have a good friend.
Yours,
Mark
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