浙江省金华市2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期中考试试卷（含听力音频）

    Ralph and Edward were in Grandma's house in the countryside. It was snowing outside. So they 1stay in the house all day.

    When they 2  , it was still snowing. Every time they woke up during the night, they could 3  the wind whistling around the house. 4  the next morning it was a sunny day. "Oh, grandma! Please do quick breakfast. We are going5 to build a fort（城堡）, " cried the boys. They were soon out in the snow, and what6 good time they had! When grandma called them in to dinner they didn't know why the time flew so fast. After dinner, Ralph was looking out of the window, when he saw two little7 sitting on a tree.

    "Oh, Edward! Come here," he called. "See those poor little birds. They look so  8. "

    "Poor little things," 9 Edward. "The snow really brought 10  a happy time this morning, but you see it covered everything up so that these poor birds can't get their food. Don't you feel11 for them?"

    "Let us get some food  12grandma and throw it out to them," said Ralph, "  13they can find it." Then they did so.

    The little birds were soon flying 14. It sounded like they were saying, " 15."

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A Trip to the Forest

    One day Bob took two of his friends into the mountains. They put up their tents and then rode off to a forest to see how the trees were growing.

    In the afternoon when they were about ten kilometers from their camp（营地）, it started to snow. More and more snow fell. Soon Bob could hardly see his hands before his face. He could not find the road. Bob knew there were two roads. One road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. But all was white snow. Everything was the same. How could he take his friends back to the camp?

    Bob had an idea. The horses! Let the horses take them back! But what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? That would be a trip of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!

    It was getting late. They rode on and on. At last the horses stopped. Where were they?

    None of them could tell. John looked around. What was that under the tree? It was one of their tents!

    Many people say that they are working too many hours. They don't have enough time to relax or to stay with their family.

    Work hours are different from one country to another. In France, people spend about 1,646 hours a year at work. In Japan, however, people work about 2,159 hours a year. That means a Japanese worker works 513 more hours a year than a French worker.

    Why do people work so many hours? Some people work extra hours because they want to make more money. However, many companies don't pay overtime. Their workers don't get more money for more work. Some people think it's their duty to work more hours. Some are afraid of losing their jobs if they don't work more hours.

    Many people say that their vacations are too short. In France, people get five weeks of paid vacation a year. In Germany, they get four to six weeks, and in the United States, two weeks. One study shows fewer than half of workers used all their vacation days. In Great Britain, there is a saying, "All work and no play makes Jack a dull（迟钝的）boy." If that is true, there must be a lot of dull people in the world.

    If you want to travel from Xi'an to Chengdu by train, it will take about 16 hours. But from November, 2017, the new Xi'an-Chengdu high-speed railway will shorten this travel time to three hours.

    The 643-kilometer line is China's first high-speed railway to run through the Qinling Mountains, which form a natural boundary（分界线）between China's north and south. With a speed of 250 km an hour, it's also the first mountain-heavy train line to provide a 4G network.

Along the way, the train passes through two areas for important wild animals — one for pandas and the other for crested ibises（朱鹮）.

    In order to influence（影响）animals less, workers have built the railway to be environmentally friendly, China Daily reported.

    As of September, there were 345 wild pandas living in the Qinling Mountains. Now China has 1,864 wild pandas, according to the Xinhua News Agency.

    To avoid disturbing（打扰）the pandas, the railway run through tunnels（隧道）within the area. Protective shields（防护屏）are placed near the entrance of each tunnel to stop animals from going in.

    To protect the thousands of crested ibises that fly near one part of the railway, protective nets have been set up along the tracks to make sure the birds will not fly into a train.

    The nets are about 32 km long and 4 meters high. Experts tested different shapes and materials for building the nets before making their final choice.

    Jack is a good boy and he is very （感兴趣的）in sports. （然而）, he was not at school today. He was in hospital. A serious（严重的）（事故）happened to him today.

    His home is （近的）to school so he rides his bike to school every morning. It was （拥挤的）on the road this morning. While he was turning right at a crossing, a car ran there and hit him. He （跌倒）off the bike and lay on the （地面）. The driver got out of the car and sent Jack to the hospital quickly. The doctor said that Jack's head was（受伤） seriously so he should stay in hospital for some days.

In our everyday life, we should （保护）ourselves from （危险）while going to school. We must follow the traffic rules. When we want to turn around, we must look around first. At the same time, we'd better wear helmets（头盔）.

    The Internet is good. But some people spend too much time online. They can't stop. Doctors say this is a new illness（疾病）. They    (call) this illness Internet Addiction Disorder（互联网成瘾症） (IAD).

    People with IAD spend hours chatting with their friends or  (play) games online. Many people with IAD spend  (much) time on the Internet than with family or friends. Some people with IAD even quit（辞退） (they) jobs!

    Do you have IAD? Think about these questions:

    long are you online a day? Is it a lot a little?

    When you are not online, are you thinking playing a computer game or checking your messages?

    Do you get angry when you can't play a game?

    If you have IAD, what should you do? Dr Ivan Goldberg and De Kimberly S. Young have some ideas.  First, ask yourself, "Why am I online a lot?" Then try (take) a break. For example, use the computer or play games onceweek, not every day.  In this way, you can have a good life with other (friend).

    Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? You can't think of anyone else when you hear people read Confucius' words.

    Confucius was born on September 28^th, 551BC in the Kingdom of Lu, in today's Shandong Province. Chinese people see Confucius as the greatest thinker（思想家）and also the greatest teacher. He had about 3,000 students. For more than 2,000 years, Confucius's ideas are around in people's everyday life. Now millions of people around the world are learning Confucius's ideas.

    Why are his ideas so popular? They help not only in everyday life but also in society. Confucius's most important ideas are being kind and having good manners. Confucius said young people should take care of the old. People should give up thinking of themselves and work for others.

    Confucius and his ideas are becoming more and more popular. Now, more than 100 Internet websites are teaching people about Confucius and his ideas.

注意：

1）短文须包含所有信息，并可适当发挥；

2）词数：80-100 词；开头结尾已写好，供你选择使用。

首句：Hello, everyone! I am very glad to tell you something about myself.

结尾：That's all. Thank you!