广东省深圳市2018年英语中考模拟试题(五)(含小段音频)

试卷更新日期:2018-09-17 类型:中考模拟

一、听选信息

  • 1. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、How much is the coffee? (five dollars/four dollars/free)
    (2)、Where does this conversation take place? (on a bus/on a plane/on a train)
  • 2. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、When does the boy live in school? (on weekdays/at weekends/every day)
    (2)、How long does the boy usually go for a walk after lunch? (fifty minutes/fifteen minutes/five minutes)
  • 3. 听下面一段对话,回答问题。
    (1)、Who won the American general election on November 8, 2016? (Donald Trump/Hillary Clinton/Barack Obama)
    (2)、What do we know about Donald Trump? (an Australian businessman/the president of The Trump Organization/not so rich)

二、回答问题

  • 4. 听下面一段对话或独白,录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答问题。
    (1)、How many players are there in each team of a football game?
    (2)、Can the goalkeeper play the football with hands in China?
    (3)、What does the American football look like?
    (4)、According to the passage, why is playing soccer a good exercise?

三、选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项

  • 5. —This problem seems difficult to solve.

    —So can you give us a little more time, Miss Yang?

    A、write down B、find the correct answer C、learn to listen
  • 6. —With the development of the Internet, our life becomes more and more convenient.

    —I agree. Nowadays we can get the information we want in a second on the Internet.

    A、very soon B、for a long time C、at the moment
  • 7. —Is Linda a helpful girl?

    —Yes. She offers her pocket money to Project Hope.

    A、makes B、gives C、gets
  • 8. —Having studied for a term, I am looking forward to the summer holiday.

    —So and I. It is on the way. How exciting!

    A、looking for B、spending time on C、hoping for
  • 9. —Are Mary and Tom good friends?

    —Yes. They two often go to school together.

    A、with each other B、in their spare time C、one by one
  • 10. —Do you know how old Jane is?

    —She was born in 2008. And now she is 10 years old.

    A、left her mother B、came out of her mother's body C、went to hospital
  • 11. —Who can use a different method to finish this work?

    —Jack can. He is the cleverest boy in our class.

    A、way B、kind C、step
  • 12. —How do you usually go to school?

    —I usually go on foot. My home is close to the school. It's only a 10-minute walk.

    A、far from B、around C、near

四、根据句意,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项

  • 13. If your answers are all ________, that means there are no mistakes in your answers.
    A、wrong B、real C、correct
  • 14. If you have ________, you are not worried or excited.
    A、fun B、interest C、peace
  • 15. —Never put off today's work till tomorrow.

    —Yes, it's a good ________.

    A、habit B、purpose C、hobby
  • 16. —I don't think we can find a new way to work out the problem.

    —But we'd better not ________.

    A、end up B、give up C、come up
  • 17. —Tommy, you should never let others know what I have told you today.

    —Don't worry. I will keep the ________.

    A、money B、order C、secret
  • 18. —Do you know the Ice Bucket Challenge?

    —Of course. It is held for those who ________ the disease ALS.

    A、hear from B、suffer from C、learn from
  • 19. —I've got a bad cold.

    —Drinking more water ________ you.

    A、is interested in B、is good for C、is harmful to

五、完形填空

  • 20. 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 1 me that we would soon move to America. We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never 2 the radio programme for school children again which I listened to every morning.

        In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 3 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I even felt a little 4 because I thought about all the places I was going to see—the strange and magical places I had known only from books and pictures.

        The first four years in America taught me the 5 of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really lost. I had to study in three schools and spent most of my time learning the English language. I hardly had any time for 6. Sometimes I did not quite know what l was or what I should be. My mother 7 and things became even harder for me. It took me some time to get used to staying with my stepfather (继父). I was often 8, and saw no end to "the hard times". I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home.

        9, things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 10 at last. From those experiences I have learnt one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little.

    (1)
    A、advised B、promised C、told
    (2)
    A、talking B、watching C、hearing
    (3)
    A、sorry B、goodbye C、hello
    (4)
    A、excited B、disappointed C、upset
    (5)
    A、success B、habit C、importance
    (6)
    A、work B、fun C、study
    (7)
    A、remarried B、failed C、hurt
    (8)
    A、pleased B、sad C、angry
    (9)
    A、Especially B、Suddenly C、Luckily
    (10)
    A、went away B、went up C、went along

六、阅读理解

  • 21. 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Rob Frenette had problems with bullies (欺凌) at school for eleven years. He was often lonely and scared. When he was fifteen, however, he decided to do something about his problems. He walked into a newspaper office and told them about the bullying. His story went into the newspaper and soon all the TV stations in Canada wanted to talk to him about his experiences. They also wanted to hear his ideas to stop bullying.

        After that, Rob continued his studies at school, but in his free time he helped other people with bullying problems. With a friend Katie Neu, he made a website called www.bullyingcanada. ca. Visitors to the website can find advice, stories and poems about bullying in both English and French. When people are upset, they can talk on the phone or online to Rob and his team. Every weekend Rob has to answer e-mails to the website. He also speaks to children, teachers and members of government around the country about bullying.

        Rob's most important message is "When bullies are unkind to you, it isn't your fault. There's nothing wrong with you, so you should try to keep trusting yourself. And remember that people care about your problems. You just have to find those people."

        One of Rob's ideas is Blue Day, a special day for stopping bullying in schools. Students have to wear blue clothes and in class they learn how to stop bullying. More than 150 Canadian schools now celebrate Blue Day, but Rob won't stop until there's a Blue Day in every school in Canada.

    (1)、How did Rob often feel at school before he was fifteen?
    A、Relaxed. B、Unhappy. C、Shocked. D、Tired.
    (2)、We can learn from the passage that Rob suffered from bullying since he was ________.
    A、four B、seven C、eleven D、fifteen
    (3)、www. bullyingcanada. ca is a website where people can ________.
    A、learn how to write poems B、get advice about bullying problems C、get blue clothes for free D、practise both English and French
    (4)、The underlined part "those people" in Paragraph 3 refers to "________".
    A、people who always bullied others before B、people who help others with bullying problems C、people who are members of the government D、people who write e-mails about their problems
  • 22. 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Let's Explore The Nature!

    Are you interested in animals and nature? Want to enjoy your summer holiday and learn something interesting and useful?

    Here comes your CHANCE! Youth Explore has prepared you with a THREE-DAY SUMMER PROGRAM! You can take part in many hands-on activities and meet with live animals—giraffes, pandas, tigers, and so on! More information about the program is as follows:

    Age: students aged 8-16

    Groups: There are 2 programs for you to choose from. Each program needs at most 15 students.

    Program A

    Dates: 14-16 July, 2018

    Days: Saturday to Monday

    Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.

    Program B

    Dates: 5-7 August, 2018

    Days: Sunday to Tuesday

    Time: 10:00 a. m.-4:00 p. m.

    Program cost: $230 for members; $250 for non-members

    How to do it: Simply come to our centre to get an application form (申请表). Send your completed form on or before 11 July, 2018 (Wednesday).

    Notes:

    ⑴No FREE LUNCHES ARE PROVIDED because of personal food differences. You may either bring a lunch-box or pay for lunch at our restaurants.

    ⑵Both programs will start 1 DAY later if there is a warning of rainstorms.

    COME AND JOIN US NOW!! DON'T MISS THE CHANCE!!

    (1)、________ can join the three-day summer program.
    A、A kid of 7 B、A boy of 14 C、A girl of 17 D、A man of 26
    (2)、If there is a rainstorm on 14 July, program A will start on ________.
    A、Sunday B、Monday C、Tuesday D、Wednesday
    (3)、Two members and one non-member should pay ________ for the program.
    A、$690 B、$710 C、$730 D、$750
    (4)、Free lunches aren't provided because ________.
    A、the lunches cost too much B、people have different tastes C、there are many restaurants D、people may bring lunch-boxes
  • 23. 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Kathy could still remember the night she had to leave her home Hungary in a hurry. It was the terrible beginning of World War Ⅱ and her family had to leave their country as soon as possible. She quickly filled a bag with a few pieces of clothing, her diary, and her treasure—a beautiful silk scarf (围巾).

        Kathy and her best friend, Monica, had asked their parents to buy them matching scarves. They each would wear the scarf as a symbol of their friendship. Kathy had no idea that she was going to America that night and would not be returning forever.

        Kathy kept that special silk scarf as a treasure for many years. One day she decided to give it to her granddaughter, Eliza, to wear to her first job interview for good luck. Kathy was afraid that Eliza would lose the scarf, but the granddaughter promised, "Don't worry, Grandma, nothing's going to happen to your scarf. You'll see. It is going to bring both of us good luck today." And with that, Eliza kissed her grandmother and left for the interview.

        That afternoon Eliza left the interview happily, feeling sure that she had got the job. So she decided to celebrate by going to a restaurant. As she was sitting at her table, she felt someone looking at her. An old woman sitting next to her could not take her eyes away from her.

        "I'm sorry, do I know you?" Eliza asked.

        "I'm sorry, dear, but you make me think of someone I once knew," the old woman replied. "My best friend looked just like you and used to wear a scarf just like the one you're wearing around your neck." Eliza listened carefully, with her eyes and mouth wide open. She had heard stories of her grandmother's best friend many times and knew the meaning of the scarf. Could this be Monica, her grandmother's childhood friend?

        Eliza introduced herself and waited to hear the name of the old woman.

        "My name's Monica, dear. I lived in Hungary as a child, but my family had to leave when I was fourteen years old. I've been living here in California ever since." said the old woman.

        Eliza could not believe her ears…

    (1)、Why did Kathy have to leave her country?
    A、Because World War Ⅱ broke out. B、Because her parents needed to work in another country. C、Because she wanted to find a good friend. D、Because she needed to find a new job.
    (2)、Kathy gave me scarf to her granddaughter to ________.
    A、make her look beautiful B、bring her good luck C、find her best friend D、finish the job interview
    (3)、From the underlined sentence in Paragraph 6, we can infer that Eliza felt ________.
    A、surprised B、sad C、excited D、worried
    (4)、What would Eliza most probably do after the dinner?
    A、She would give the silk scarf to Monica. B、She would take Monica to meet her grandmother. C、She would show Monica around California. D、She would go for another job interview.
  • 24. 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Is human blood all the same? "Sure," you may say. "It's all red." Well, it's not as simple as you might know. Blood is made up of different pans, such as red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets (血小板). Two chemical molecules (分子) on the red blood cells make people's blood different. Scientists mark one molecule "A" and the other molecule "B".

        According to which and how many molecules are on the red blood cell, scientists divide blood into four types: A, B, AB and O. Your blood type will stay the same through your whole life. Scientists have been wondering if there are some links between people's blood type and their personalities (个性), but they don't know for sure. Some say that people with the same blood type may have things in common.

        What's your blood type? Does your friend have the same blood type as you? Read the following.

        People with type A: They look peaceful from the outside. But they ask so much of themselves that they may be very agitated inside. They become happy or sad easily. Sometimes they are shy but always very careful. They can easily win people's trust.

        People with type B: They have strong minds. Once they begin a task and make up their minds to do it, they will not give up easily. They'll try their best to finish it and do it well. They always try to make themselves different from others. They want to do things in their own way.

        People with type AB: Maybe they are the strangest among all blood types. They can be both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time! They are responsible and always ready to help others.

        People with type O: They're open and good at making friends. They always begin tasks but don't always finish them in the end. They have lots of new ideas and love to be the centre of attention. They always strongly believe in themselves.

    (1)、Scientists divide blood into four types according to ________.
    A、blood cells and platelets B、which and how many molecules are on the red blood cell C、molecule "A" and molecule "B" D、which and how many molecules are on the white blood cell
    (2)、The underlined word "agitated" in Paragraph 4 means "________".
    A、sad B、nervous C、calm D、quiet
    (3)、If a person is both open and shy, noisy and quiet at the same time, he or she might be with ________ blood.
    A、type O B、type A C、type B D、type AB
    (4)、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
    A、A person's blood type will never change through his life. B、A person with type A blood has the strangest personality. C、A person with type B blood has a strong mind. D、A person with type O blood has lots of new ideas.
  • 25. 阅读下面短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Mark Zuckerberg, the founder of Facebook, is an American computer programmer. His net worth (资产净值) is about $71 billion, ranking him the fifth richest person in the world. On 1 December, 2015, he and his wife announced that they would give 99 per cent of their Facebook shares to the Chan Zuckerberg Fund. Since 2010, Time magazine has named Zuckerberg among the 100 wealthiest and most influential people in the world.

        Born in 1984, he and his three sisters were brought up in a small village in New York. At high school, Zuckerberg was outstanding in class. He won prizes in science. He could also read and write French, Hebrew, Latin, and ancient Greek. Zuckerberg began using computers and writing software at middle school. His father taught him basic programming in 1990. He enjoyed developing computer programs, especially communication tools and games. During his high school years, he built a software program called ZuckNet that allowed all the computers between the house and his fathers dental office to communicate with each other. The following year, he built a music player called the Synapse Media Player. It used machine learning to learn the user's listening habit.

        In 2004, Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard. He left Harvard in his second year to complete his project—Facebook. Helped by his college roommates and fellow Harvard students, Facebook expanded rapidly, reaching one billion users by 2012.

        In 2003, Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan, at a party during his second year at Harvard. They have been dating since their Harvard days. In 2010, they got married and had their first baby, Maxima. The couple announced on their Chinese New Year video that their daughter's Chinese name is Chen Mingyu. On 18 March, 2016, while visiting Beijing, he posted on Facebook, "It's great to be back in Beijing! I kicked off (开始) my visit with a run through Tiananmen Square, past the Forbidden City and over to the Temple of Heaven." With a Chinese American wife and speech in Mandarin (普通话) in Tsinghua University, Zuckerberg is famous in China. He seems to be willing to take efforts to make Facebook available in the mainland to connect all people in the world.

    (1)、From the first paragraph, we can know that ________.
    A、Time magazine named Zuckerberg as the fifth richest person B、Zuckerberg made a lot of money by selling his shares C、Facebook was the biggest company at that time D、Zuckerberg becomes very successful now
    (2)、In what order did the following events take place?

    a. Zuckerberg met Priscilla Chan at a party.

    b. Synapse Media Player was built by Zuckerberg.

    c. Zuckerberg launched Facebook from Harvard.

    d. Zuckerberg's father taught him basic programming.

    e. Zuckerberg got married and had his first baby.

    A、b-d-e-a-c B、d-c-a-b-e C、b-e-a-d-c D、d-b-a-c-e
    (3)、From the passage we can know that ________.
    A、Zuckerberg loves China very much B、Zuckerberg received little popularity from users C、Zuckerberg's mother developed his computer talent D、Zuckerberg and his wife graduated from Harvard
    (4)、What is the passage mainly about?
    A、Zuckerberg's happy marriage. B、Zuckerberg—a computer genius. C、How Zuckerberg created Facebook. D、The popularity of Zuckerberg's Facebook.

七、语法填空

  • 26. 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        A family far from home finds kindness in a bag of fruit. Two years ago we were at turning point in our lives in New Zealand. So we left our jobs, said goodbye to friends, and went to live in Switzerland.

        Our daughters were 11 and 15 at that time, joined the local school. As they couldn't speak the local language, we knew their school life would be hard. after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and trying their best (join) in the Swiss (瑞士的) way of life. The local newspaper then wrote a story about them.

        When the article, together photos, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were (happy) than I could imagine. But what happened next still makes us shake our heads in surprise. The article (show) by a teacher from the school to a friend. The friend then sent the article to friends of (he), a Swiss family. They were near the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas (费约果), a fruit unknown in Switzerland, they quickly looked out of the window at the huge feijoa tree. They picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back to Switzerland. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then spent two hours sending these special gifts to us (secret).

        Later that day, we found a big bag of feijoas outside the door. We could finally taste the delicious feijoas. A note in the bag helped us find out how it (get) there. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy eating.

八、书面表达

  • 27. 节约资源,保护环境,从我们身边的小事做起。请你以"Low-carbon Life"为题,写一篇短文,提倡如何做到"低碳生活"。

    参考词汇: walk, ride a bike, turn off, electricity, tap, plastic bags, both sides of…

    注意:①必须包含关键词中所有内容,并做适当发挥;
    ②词数80左右(文章的开头己给出,不计入词数);
    ③不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

    Low-carbon Life

        The environment is becoming worse and worse.