初中英语牛津版(深圳·广州)九年级下册Module 2 Environmental problems Unit4 Natural disasters同步练习

试卷更新日期:2017-02-22 类型:同步测试

一、 词汇测试。从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项。

  • 1. The street will be flooded when it rains heavily.

    A、filled with cars B、filled with people C、filled with water
  • 2. Our boss will be on business next week, and he asked me to book a ticket for him.      

    A、leader of a family B、leader of a company C、leader of a country
  • 3. The telephone rang, and he answered it immediately.

    A、after a while B、at last C、at once
  • 4. Nancy looked up in surprise when I shouted.

    A、amazement B、happiness C、particular
  • 5. I'm too busy. I don't have time to go shopping with you.

    A、have much time B、don't like C、have no time
  • 6. Mike's advice fell on deaf ears, so he was very angry.

    A、was accepted B、was paid no attention C、was put into action
  • 7. For now, I have to stay at home because of my illness.

    A、At present B、For example C、As for me
  • 8. You shouldn't play a trick on the deaf boy.

    A、can't see anything B、can't hear anything C、can't speak

二、 根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A,B,C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

  • 9. If people or other creatures are still living and not dead, they are      .

    A、good B、useful C、alive
  • 10. The police are searching through the forest to find the          child.           

    A、missing B、clever C、lucky
  • 11. The car was           damaged in the accident, and it cannot be repaired.

    A、lightly B、badly C、hardly
  • 12. The road is so narrow that buses are unable to        .

    A、stay B、come C、pass
  • 13. If something is not made or caused by human beings, it's        .

    A、man-made B、natural C、broken
  • 14. To          at somebody or something means to look at somebody or something for a lone time.

    A、aim B、get C、stare
  • 15. The line is            . What should we do?

    A、deaf B、alive C、dead

三、 完形填空。

  • 16. 根据短文理解,从A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

        I was flying to New York at night. Suddenly, a storm broke and the plane began to be tossed(颠簸)around.

        When I looked 1 the plane, I could see that nearly all the passengers were worried and afraid. The future seemed terrible and many were 2 if they would make it through the storm.

        Then, I 3 saw a little girl. It seemed that the storm meant 4 to her. She sat on her seat reading a book. Sometimes she closed her eyes, then she would read again, with no 5 or fear in her eyes. When the other passengers were scared (惊恐的) half to death, that child was completely calm and 6 I couldn't believe my eyes.

        When the plane finally reached New York, I was not surprised to 7 that all the passengers were hurrying to come out. I stopped and spoke to the girl whom l had 8 for such a lone time.  I asked 9 she had not been afraid.

        The child replied, "My daddy is the 10, and he is taking me home."

    (1)
    A、at        B、around       C、up
    (2)
    A、wondering   B、expecting    C、dreaming
    (3)
    A、probably    B、luckily      C、suddenly
    (4)
    A、something    B、anything     C、nothing
    (5)
    A、pride       B、worry         C、anger
    (6)
    A、unafraid    B、nervous      C、active
    (7)
    A、say     B、hear         C、find
    (8)
    A、known   B、watched       C、helped
    (9)
    A、whether    B、how           C、why
    (10)
    A、guard     B、driver       C、pilot

四、阅读理解。

  • 17. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

    Height is just one of the features your genes (基因) decide. In fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. If both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall, too. But if you have questions about how tall you're going to be, ask your doctor if he or she can help you find them out.

    But genes don't decide everything. For example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to your full potential (潜力). Getting plenty of sleep and enough exercise will help you grow to the expected height.

        It's natural that you're wondering how fast you should grow. There's no perfect or right answer. Generally speaking, kids grow about 6 cm a year between age 3 and the time when they start puberty.

        Your doctor will know how your growth has been going over the years. 2 cm here and 3 cm there make a little difference to the height you're at now. How have you been growing up to this height? What other changes may your body be going through?

        Don't be amazed if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time. Everyone has a growth spurt (高峰) during puberty. The age for starting puberty is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. But it can be earlier or later--between 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boys.

        You'll usually begin to notice that you're growing faster about a year after your body starts to show the first changes of puberty.

    (1)、If you want to know how tall you should grow,        .

    A、you should have enough exercise B、you can ask doctors for help C、you should take some special medicine D、you can record your growth during puberty
    (2)、The Chinese for the word "puberty " is       .

    A、童年时期 B、婴幼儿时期    C、习惯养成期 D、生长发育期
    (3)、This passage is mainly about         .

    A、how the genes work in your body B、how your parents' height influence you C、how you look like your parents D、how you grow to a certain height
    (4)、After reading this passage, we can explain       .

    A、how good it is to be a doctor B、how much sleep time we need C、why genes can't decide everything D、what healthy diet is
    (5)、Which is NOT mentioned in the passage?

    A、Your height most probably depends on how tall your parents are. B、Girls' age for starting puberty is usually earlier than that for boys'. C、The features showing the first changes of puberty between boys and girls are different. D、You may be amazed sometimes when you grow too fast.
  • 18. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        A serious earthquake can be a terrible experience, and it is easy to forget safety measures (措施) in disorder (混乱). Fortunately, most earthquake safety measures are common sense, but if you forget everything else, remember the following instructions: drop, cover, and hold on. Also, most of earthquake deaths happen after the earthquake, so remember that the danger does not end when the shaking does!

        If you stay indoors during an earthquake, move away from unsupported areas and windows. Try to get under a doorway or another area of the building which is held up by strong beams(梁). Stay under a table or desk only if it is very strong. Do not rush to lifts, because it is far safer to stay where you are. Cover your head with your arms around it and curl(蜷缩) into a ball, and wait for the shaking to stop.

        If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, move to an area. Which is as open as possible. Don't move to buildings, electric poles and other objects which may fall during an earthquake and injure you. Protect your head and stay low to the ground till the shaking ends and it is safe to move.

    After an earthquake, many buildings are less strong, although they appear safe. If you stay indoors, move people from the building quickly and help disabled or injured people. Once outdoors, move well away from the building so that if it falls down, you will not be injured. Wait till public safety officials announce that it is safe to stay indoors. By planning ahead and keeping calm during an earthquake, you can greatly increase your chances of survival (生存) without injury.

    (1)、The underlined word "Fortunately" in the first paragraph means         .

    A、especially B、gradually C、luckily D、finally
    (2)、We can learn from the passage that earthquake safety measures          .

    A、are planned for children B、help us to keep safe C、are not necessary D、are not easy to understand
    (3)、According to the passage, it isn't a good choice        during an earthquake.

    A、to take a lift B、to stay under a strong table C、to get under a doorway D、to cover the head with arms around it
    (4)、If you stay outdoors during an earthquake, you can do all the following except         .

    A、trying to protect your head     B、moving to an open place C、moving away from buildings D、taking the disabled people into the room
    (5)、The purpose of the passage is mainly to tell us how to         .

    A、stay away from an earthquake B、predict an earthquake C、control an earthquake D、keep safe during and after an earthquake
  • 19. 根据短文内容,选择正确答案。

        Different weather makes people feel different. It has an effect on health, intelligence(智力)and feelings.

        In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United Stated. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northern and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at the other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.

    The weather can also influence intelligence. Fox example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have more intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).

        Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have hard time in hot summer.  At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable.

        Are you feelings sad, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather's problem.

    (1)、Besides feelings, how many sides does this passage mention about weather's influence on people?

    A、Five. B、  Four. C、  Three. D、  Two.
    (2)、What does the underlined word "it" refer to in Paragraph 3?

    A、Health. B、Wind. C、IQ. D、Weather.
    (3)、What's the main idea of this passage?

    A、Different changes of weather. B、At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. C、Weather influences students' intelligence. D、Weather influences People's health, intelligence and feelings.
    (4)、Why do students in many schools in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August?

    A、Because a very strong wind came then. B、Because the weather is very hot. C、Because they don't do well in their studies. D、Because they have low IQ.
    (5)、In which page of the newspaper can you probably read this passage?

    A、Story. B、News. C、Discovery. D、Advertisement.

五、 书面表达。

  • 20. 暑假即将来临,某校学生会打算在假期举行为受灾地区(disaster area)的孩子们奉献爱心的活动,请你用英语写一份倡议书,号召同学们伸出援助之手,奉献自己的爱心。

    要求:

    1. 文中应该包括至少两种帮助方式及这样做的目的和意义。

    2. 80--100词,文章开头已给出,不计人总词数。

    Dear schoolmates:

        While you are sitting in our bright classroom, remember there are lots of children in the disaster areas needing our help badly, bummer vacation is coming. Let's do something to help them.

        As students, ……