人教新课标高中英语必修1 Unit 3 Travel journal同步练习

试卷更新日期:2017-02-17 类型:同步测试

一、根据首字母或中文意思完成下列句子。

二、阅读理解

  • 11. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    A

         I am a taxi driver. One Monday morning, I had stopped at New York Hospital when I found a well-dressed man coming over. He was waving to me. I waited until he jumped into the cab. “La Guardia Airport, please,” he said.

         As always, I wondered about my passenger. “What do you do?” “I am working at the hospital.” For some unknown reason, I decided to ask for his help.

    “Could I ask a favor of you?” He didn't answer. “I have a son, 16. He's doing well in school. He wants a job this summer. Is there any possibility that you might get him a summer job?” After a minute, he said, “The medical students have a research project. Maybe he could fit in. Have him send me his school records.” He searched his pocket and handed me a card.

         That evening, I pulled the card from my pocket. “Robbie,” I said proudly, “This could be a summer job for you. Send him your school records.” He read it out loud, “Fred Plum, New York Hospital.” “Is this a joke?” he said in doubt. After I shouted and threatened (恐吓) to cut off his pocket-money, Robbie promised to send off his grades the next morning.

    Two weeks later, when I arrived home, my son handed me a letter from Plum. He was to phone Plum's secretary for an interview.

         Robbie got the job. The white coat he wore made him feel more important than he really was. As high school graduation neared, Plum was kind enough to write letters of recommendation (推荐) for universities. At last, Robbie was admitted to New York Medical College.

    It never happened to me that a stranger should change my son's future.

    (1)、Who does the underlined phrase “a well-dressed man” in the first paragraph refer to?  

    A、The author. B、Plum. C、Robbie. D、A patient.
    (2)、The author threatened to cut off Robbie's pocket-money probably because _________.

    A、he was tired after a day's work B、he didn't earn enough money C、Robbie was unwilling to work                 D、Robbie didn't believe what he said.
    (3)、It can be inferred from the passage that Plum is _________.  

    A、patient and selfless B、generous and careful C、kind and helpful D、wealthy and handsome
    (4)、What message does the passage want to tell us?  

    A、A stranger may change your life.          B、One must be friendly to strangers. C、A father should be responsible for his son.   D、Doctors may have a great effect on people.
  • 12. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    B

         Do you want a bit of an adventure? Would you like to discover all the corners of the UK, or travel abroad? Maybe you have never tried the motorhome (旅宿车) lifestyle before. Well, read this article and you will know why a motorhome is a good choice.

         Nothing is better than a motorhome. It has so many uses that it is considered the most versatile vehicle (交通工具) and it is also very comfortable. If you are thinking about hiring a motorhome this summer, then the best advice is to book it early, especially if you are considering the school holidays. The motorhome hire service is very seasonal and motorhome hire companies will never have extra vehicles available in the summer months.

         There are a lot of companies throughout the UK, and some of the big ones have motorhomes spread all over the country. At present, the largest network for motorhome hire is provided by Motorhome which is based in Cambridge. If you are in the UK, you may phone 0800 612 8719 for details of its motorhome hire information. Motorholme has a network of over 500 vehicles all over England, Scotland and Wales.

         Most people wishing to hire a motorhome are families that are looking for an alternative (替代品) to a European package holiday, especially as flying now has become more expensive, and is considered to be environmentally unfriendly. There is no doubt that the idea of no-flying holidays is going to become more popular as fewer people think it is safe to fly. This explains why more and more people are choosing to hire a motorhome for their holidays.

    (1)、This passage is written to explain why it is a good idea to____________.

    A、take an adventure B、travel to England C、try a new lifestyle D、hire a motorhome
    (2)、What does the underlined word “versatile” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

    A、Large and comfortable. B、Fast and exciting. C、Having a lot of uses. D、Having a lot of fun.
    (3)、Why should you book a motorhome early if you want to book one for this summer?

    A、Because booking early is much cheaper. B、Because summer is usually a very busy season. C、Because you can arrange your time better this way. D、Because students usually book them to earn money.
    (4)、The last paragraph tells us the advantages of hiring a motorhome by____________.

    A、telling us a story B、giving detailed data C、comparing it with flying D、showing the results of a study
  • 13. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    C

    Everyone has probably seen a movie or two about robots going against man. As a kid it was interesting, but not a reality. But today, when we look at how far scientists have come, it's not just a funny thought but a real possibility.

    Honda has already created a robot with eyes, legs, arms and hands and it can act just like a person. There is no end to what a robot could do in the future. Just think what we can do in twenty to thirty years. We're dealing with almost an entire new species (种类) of human-like robots that could be cleverer than us. Can we continue to use these robots in a way that they serve us, or will they become so wise that they will want independence (独立)?

         I am really not sure just how far scientists are going to perfect robots. But once this type of robot is made, they will be able to think, make decisions, sense the movement of others and decide what it wants to do.

         A new invention has led to the introduction of a female robot, which was introduced at an entertainment show in Vegas. The robot called Roxy sells for between seven and ten thousand dollars. It is built to accompany (陪伴) females. This female (女性的) robot companion is called true companion and you can find such robots on the Internet. Robots used to have limited uses, but now they are almost in every field. This has opened the door to many dangerous possibilities in the future.

    (1)、Why does the writer mention movies about robots?

    A、To prove robots can go against man. B、To lead to the topic of the passage. C、To show that robots are liked by film makers. D、To show that people are interested in robots.
    (2)、What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 suggest?

    A、There is an end to the development of robots. B、Robots will look exactly like human beings soon. C、Robots may be able to do anything in the future. D、Human beings don't know what kind of robot they want.
    (3)、According to the writer,a perfect robot____________.

    A、can think as human beings do B、will always serve human beings C、is still not as clever as human beings D、will surely go against human beings
    (4)、It is implied in the passage that the writer worries that____________.

    A、human beings cannot create a perfect robot B、robots may be harmful in the future C、robots may be hard to recognize D、robots have limited uses
  • 14. 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。

    D

         Parties and social gathering no longer excite us the same way they once did. This is because of mobile-phone.

    At parties, more people are on their phones than on their drinks. According to a recent International Data Corporation Study, over half of all Americans have a smartphone and reach for it as soon as they wake up, keeping it in hand all day. In addition, too many people in society are using smartphones while driving and as a result, they get into danger. 34 percent of teenagers admit sending messages while driving. People's addiction (沉溺) to their smartphones is unbelievably becoming more important than the lives of themselves and others.

         Just as drivers ignore the importance of focusing (集中注意力) while on the road, many people also fail to recognize the importance of human communication. When with their friends, some people aimlessly check or send messages in front of a friend, which sends a message to that friend: the person I am texting is more important than you. In addition, depending on our smartphones to make friends does not give us the same advantage as being able to make new friendships in the real world. Face-to-face conversations will give us much stronger communication skills in the long run.

    As many people risk their lives and the lives of people around them just to send a message or mindlessly check their messages, smartphones are in many ways more dangerous to people. The quality of this technology is preventing societal achievements and weakening the value of communication. Not only is the smartphone affecting our desire to communicate face to face, but it is also lowering society's ability to communicate.

    (1)、The purpose of the passage is to             .   

    A、call for an end to use the smartphone while driving B、tell us to pay attention to communication skills C、express a concern about the overuse of the smartphone D、advise us to be careful about face-to-face communication.
    (2)、The second paragraph is developed by              .   

    A、giving examples B、time order. C、comparing facts D、space order
    (3)、The author advises us to make new friends           .   

    A、by using smartphones B、in a face-to-face way C、in different ways D、by writing letters

三、七选五

  • 15. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    If you need a guy to help you with something, there are ways that will help you.

    Find the right person to ask for help.

    . For example, if you need someone to look after your house while you are away for a month, don't select a person who has a wife and kids and can't possibly leave them to help you.

     

    Even if it's a small favor, try to find a place that has some privacy (私密性). This is especially important if you're asking for help that you don't want someone else to hear, such as borrowing money from him.

    Use special words to set the table so that he knows you're in need.

     Or words such as “I really need your help” are OK. These words give him the chance to understand that he can be of help.

    Ask for help in a clear way that expresses what you need, and the reason why you need it.

    For example, if you're asking him to take you to the airport, tell him when you need him to arrive. If you're borrowing money from him, say the amount and the reason why you need the money.

    Ask for help in such a way that you give him the chance to refuse.

     If you don't give him that choice, he may feel as if it's something he has to do instead of something he wants to do.

    A. Find the right place to ask him.

    B. Be a kind person who always helps others.

    C. The person must have the ability to help you.

    D. Besides, you should tell him when you will give it back.

    E. You can say, “I'm really in trouble. Can you help me?”

    F. It can be difficult to find the right words to tell what you need.

    G. Make it clear that you completely understand if he can't help you.

四、完形填空

  • 16. 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        Cheating happens a lot in our city. It can be hard to know who is really in 1 and who is trying to take advantage of other people's   2.

        Recently, I was finishing my work at home3 the dog barked letting me know that 4 was at the gate. I rushed to see who it was and there I saw a 5 weak woman in her late fifties.

        I said to her, “May I ask what you6?”

        She 7, “Hello, my name is Parvathy. My husband and I live nearby. We earn our living8working at construction sites. A few days ago my9 fell off the stairs while 10 a heavy load. He is 11hurt and hasn't been able to 12for the past five days, so we have no food. Now he is at home in bed with a high fever. Please help me! I need to take my husband to a doctor!”

        “Oh!” I said. “Please13here.” I went into the room. I felt really bad about her 14but ...Was she telling me the15or trying to cheat me out of my money?

        Finally, I 16 to help her. But first I said a simple prayer, “Dear Lord, you know17 I earn my pennies, so please make sure that my hard earned money helps those who 18 need it.”

    I went out with a fifty note and19 it to her. The moment she got the money she broke down in tears. She took my hand and said, “Thank you so much!”

        I was so 20, and turned back to my work smiling.

    (1)
    A、need          B、case C、use  D、control
    (2)
    A、braveness          B、kindness C、interest D、hobby
    (3)
    A、since             B、until  C、when    D、after
    (4)
    A、somebody          B、anybody  C、everybody D、nobody
    (5)
    A、popular                B、proud  C、poor  D、busy
    (6)
    A、want                B、notice  C、enjoy  D、recognize
    (7)
    A、refused               B、expressed C、showed  D、replied
    (8)
    A、by                      B、to  C、in  D、for
    (9)
    A、son               B、father C、brother D、husband
    (10)
    A、gathering          B、dropping C、carrying  D、choosing
    (11)
    A、hardly           B、badly  C、probably D、actually
    (12)
    A、work               B、drive C、move  D、operate
    (13)
    A、stop                 B、rest  C、come  D、wait
    (14)
    A、home             B、situation  C、action    D、position
    (15)
    A、hope             B、news  C、truth     D、result
    (16)
    A、decided               B、agreed  C、tried       D、expected
    (17)
    A、when               B、whether     C、how D、what
    (18)
    A、only               B、naturally C、really  D、formally
    (19)
    A、handed                   B、put   C、remembered D、ordered
    (20)
    A、worried                B、moved  C、tired  D、frightened

五、语法填空

  • 17. 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

         How time flies! I will be a senior high school student this term. I am very excited and nervous. I feel excited because I (learn) more knowledge from my new teachers.   (especial), I can learn more about English, math, physics, chemistry and biology. I think they are (interest). I can meet many new (friend) in senior high school as well. I think they, (I) new friends, will be friendly and kind-hearted. I believe I will get along well all of my new classmates. As saying goes, “A friend is (easy) to be lost than found.” If you want to make friends with others, you should treat them true-heartedly. It is really hard, I will try.

    I feel nervous because I heard that it is difficult(study) in senior high school. I think I will meet many problems. But it's nothing serious, because I know if I work hard, I will be successful at last.

六、短文改错

  • 18. 请修改下面的短文。短文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在此符号下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线( \ )划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    Boys and girls, attention, please! I have anything to say. It's a good news that our school is going to hold a party on Saturday evening, when is to welcome our Canadian friends. The party will be interested. You can dance, listen to music, sing songs and playing games. Would you like to bring a small gift with you? Then you can send to your new foreign friend. Please write a few word that can express your best wishes. Anyone who want to attend the party can go to the great hall in the second floor. Everyone is welcome.

    I hope everyone will have a wonderfully time. That's all. Thank you!

     ,

七、书面表达

  • 19. 某英语刊物正在进行有关旅游的征文活动,请根据以下提示,以Travelling为题目,用英语写一篇短文,以便向该刊投稿。

    1)旅游的好处:欣赏风景;结交新朋友;强身健体……

    2)旅游常见问题:天气因素;被人偷;可能受伤……

    3)旅游的准备工作:了解天气情况;小心谨慎……

    注意:

    1)词数100左右;

    2)可适当增加内容,以使行文连贯。