山东省滨州市2018年中考英语试卷
试卷更新日期:2018-07-25 类型:中考真卷
一、录音中有五个句子,听句子两遍后,从每小题A、B、C 三个选项中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
-
1. 听句子,选出相应的答语( )A、That's all right. B、Don't mention it. C、Thanks a lot.2. 听句子,选出相应的答语( )A、Sorry, I won't. B、Yes, please. C、Never mind.3. 听句子,选出相应的答语( )A、She likes music. B、She has curly hair. C、She can dance.4. 听句子,选出相应的答语( )A、Yes, sure. B、No, thanks. C、Not at all.5. 听句子,选出相应的答语( )A、Good luck. B、Congratulations. C、You're welcome.
二、录音中有五组对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
-
6. Which book has the man read?A、 B、 C、7. What are they talking about?A、 B、 C、8. When will the woman get her order of milk?A、On Monday. B、On Tuesday. C、On Wednesday.9. What did the woman forget?A、A camera. B、A CD player. C、An umbrella.10. How much is the cap now?A、$3. B、$4. C、$ 7.
三、录音中有一段对话和五个问题,听对话和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
-
11. 听对话和问题,从每小题 A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(1)、How's it going with Anna's study?A、Pretty good. B、Just so-so. C、Terrible.(2)、What school is Anna most probably studying in now?A、In a senior high school. B、In a junior high school. C、In a college.(3)、What does Anna want to be in the future?A、A doctor. B、A teacher. C、An engineer.(4)、How will Anna achieve her dream first?A、She'll find a part-time job. B、She'll join an English club. C、She'll go to a teachers' college.(5)、Why does Anna want to work in a village school?A、She doesn't like the city life. B、She likes the fresh air there. C、The village schools need English teachers.
四、录音中有一篇短文和五个问题,听短文和问题两遍后,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
-
12. 听短文和问题,从每小题 A、B、C 三个选项中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。(1)、Where do they want to visit?A、A museum. B、A park. C、A factory.(2)、What can they see on the second floor?A、Technology in the old days. B、Development of computers. C、Modern inventions.(3)、Where can they have a drink?A、On the first floor. B、On the second floor. C、On the fourth floor.(4)、Which is the most helpful way to find more information about the museum?A、Searching the museum's website. B、Asking the guide for help. C、Buying books or magazines.(5)、Who is probably the speaker?A、A guide. B、A teacher. C、A worker.
五、选择填空
-
13. —Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?
—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world.
A、a; / B、a; the C、an; the D、/; the14. —More and more foreigners are becoming interested in Beijing Opera.—That's true. It's an important part of Chinese .
A、culture B、invention C、custom D、influence15. —Nick, I lost my pen and I couldn't find anywhere.—There are many pens in that box. Just take .
A、it; it B、it; one C、one; it D、one; one16. I could control my feelings at the moment. The song brought back so many childhood memories.A、hardly B、really C、clearly D、nearly17. — I swim here?—I'm sorry. Children swim alone here. It's very dangerous.
A、Must; can't B、May; must C、Can; mustn't D、Can't; can18. — convenient it is to live in China!—Yes, we've got WeChat, shared bikes, Alipay, etc.
A、What a B、What C、How a D、How19. You are talented young adults are full of hope for the future.A、which B、when C、who D、where20. People now in many big cities have to early to avoid the heavy traffic in the morning.A、set out B、put out C、take out D、give out21. —What do you think of your junior high school life?—I think it is enjoyable, I sometimes have some trouble in study.
A、if B、though C、while D、until22. —Home is place wherever you go.—Yes. There's no place like home.
A、warm B、warmer C、warmest D、the warmest23. Don't stay inside such a sunny morning. Let's go out to enjoy the gentle wind and the sweet flowers.A、on B、in C、from D、at24. Nowadays, farmers leave their hometown to search for work in the cities.A、million of B、two millions C、millions of D、two millions of25. —I've made little progress in math during this term.—Don't worry. .
A、It's never too old to learn B、Rome was not built in a day C、Well begun is half done D、The early bird catches the worm26. —Dad, can you tell me ? I miss her very much.—Next month, dear.
A、when my mum will come back B、when will my mum come back C、how my mum goes to work D、where will my mum go27. —Would you please come to my birthday party with me tonight?— . I suppose we will have a wonderful night!
A、No way B、Have a good time C、Not exactly D、My pleasure六、完形填空
-
28. 完形填空
Yesterday was Father's Day. Something that happened between my father and I is still on my mind. It was a Sunday morning, and I was in a terrible mood (情绪).1friends of mine had gone to the movies the night before and neither had invited me. I was in my room2 how to make them sorry when my father came in. “Want to go for a ride today, Beck? It's a beautiful day.”
“No! Leave me alone!” Those were the3words I said to him that morning.
A few hours later, my friends called me to go to the mall with them. I forgot to be 4 with them and went with them. When I came home, I found a(n) 5 from my mother that said, “Dad has had an accident. Please meet us at the Park Hospital.”
When I reached the hospital, my mother told me a car hit my father and he was seriously wounded. “Your father told the driver to leave6alone and just call 911, thank God! If he had moved Daddy...
My mother may have said more, but I didn't hear anything7those terrible words: Leave me alone. How much had I hurt him when I shouted at him earlier that day?
It was several days later that he was8able to talk. I held his hand gently, afraid of hurting him.
“Daddy... I am so sorry...”
“It's okay, sweetheart. I'll be okay.”
“No,” I said, “I mean9I said to you that day. You know, that morning.”
He looked at me and said with a weak smile, “Sweetheart, I remember nothing about that day.”
My English teacher once told me that words have great power. They can hurt or they can heal(治愈). And we all have the power to10what to say. I am going to do that very carefully from now on.
(1)A、One B、Two C、Three D、Four(2)A、thinking about B、caring about C、worrying about D、talking about(3)A、common B、last C、interesting D、polite(4)A、strict B、happy C、pleased D、angry(5)A、letter B、diary C、note D、email(6)A、me B、them C、her D、him(7)A、except B、besides C、towards D、beside(8)A、possibly B、finally C、suddenly D、sadly(9)A、how B、why C、what D、that(10)A、keep B、write C、understand D、choose七、阅读理解
-
29. 阅读理解
Inventions make the world better, smarter and a little more fun.
The folding bike helmet (头盔)
People hate to wear a helmet because it's thick and heavy. Morpher is a bike helmet made from plastics. It is just as strong as the traditional ones, but flexible (灵活的) enough to fold almost totally flat. Also it is much easier to carry.
Shoes that tie themselves
After we see the movie Back to the Future, almost everyone wants a pair of self-tying shoes. Now, thanks to Nike, the shoe dream comes true. When you press a button, the shoes can tie themselves.
The smart alarm clock—Hello Sense
An alarm clock, called Hello Sense, can improve your sleep. It can control the temperature, light and even air quality in your bedroom to help you have a perfect sleep environment. And it can record your sleep cycles.
Sweet potatoes that could save lives
The lack (缺乏) of vitamin A can cause blindness and many other illnesses for illnesses. In sub-Saharan Africa, plant experts are helping them grow a kind of new sweet potatoes. These potatoes can help them fight against some illnesses.
(1)、The folding bike helmet is .A、thick and heavy B、made from metal C、not as strong as a traditional one D、flexible enough to fold almost flat(2)、Which company makes self-tying shoes?A、Adidas. B、Kappa. C、Nike. D、Li-Ning.(3)、The smart alarm clock can NOT .A、improve our sleep B、control our weight C、record our sleep cycles D、control the temperature in the bedroom(4)、If a child has a poor eyesight, he may be in the lack of .A、vitamin A B、vitamin B C、vitamin C D、vitamin D(5)、You can find the passage in a .A、newspaper B、story book C、guide book D、cookery book30. 阅读理解I was walking around in a store. I saw a cashier (收银员) hand a little boy his money back, saying, “I'm sorry, but you don't have enough money to buy this doll.” I walked towards him and asked him who the doll was for.
“It's the doll that my sister wanted most for Christmas,” he said. I told him that maybe Santa Claus will bring it to her and that he shouldn't worry. He sadly replied, “No, Santa Claus can't bring it to her. I have to give the doll to my mom so that she can give it to my sister when she joins her.”
His eyes were so sad while saying this. “My sister has gone to be with God. Daddy says that Mom is going to see God very soon too, so I thought that she could take the doll with her to give it to my sister.”
My heart nearly stopped. I quickly reached for my wallet and suggested that we count the money again. “Okay,” he said. “I hope that I have enough.” I added some of my money to his without letting him see and we started to count it. There was enough for the doll and even some spare money left. “Thank you, God, for giving me enough money!” the little boy said.
I left the store, feeling as if my life had been changed forever.
(1)、Why couldn't the boy buy the doll?A、Because he didn't know the cashier. B、Because he didn't have enough money. C、Because he didn't find the doll. D、Because the dolls had been sold out.(2)、The boy wanted to buy the doll for .A、Santa Claus B、his sister C、his mother D、his father(3)、What does the first sentence in Paragraph 4 mean?A、The writer's heart stopped working suddenly. B、The writer had a heart problem. C、The writer was so touched by the boy. D、The writer was scared after hearing the story.(4)、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、The boy's mom was badly ill. B、The cashier gave the doll to the boy for free. C、The boy's mom wanted the doll most. D、Santa Claus brought the doll to the boy's sister.(5)、What did the writer do to help the boy?A、He bought the boy a doll. B、He found a good doctor to save his mother. C、He told the cashier to sell the doll to the boy. D、He gave the boy some money to buy the doll.31. 阅读理解Four years ago, Chinese skater Wu Dajing introduced himself to the skating world by winning a silver medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games. At this year's Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu not only returned, but also made history.
On Feb 22th, 2018, Wu won the gold medal in the men's short-track 500-meter race. He set a new world record with a time of 39.584 seconds. He also became the first Chinese man to take home an Olympic short-track gold medal. BBC said Wu's win was “flawless”, because he was much faster than all of the other skaters.
“I didn't give them a chance and I kept my speed from the start,” he told the reporter after the match.
But China's short-track teams didn't do well in general at the Games. Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000-meter relay and men's 1500 meters all failed to take home the gold. Wu was China's biggest hope, which put a lot of pressure on him. But he proved himself with his great performance.
Wu is now known as a highly talented skater. But things were not always that way. When Wu joined the national team in 2010, he was seen as almost “nothing” compared to gifted skaters like Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin, as his coaches said at the time. Their words made him quite upset. But Wu didn't want to give up and worked as hard as he could. He practiced skating all year round. He even didn't return to his hometown for the holidays for 10 years. “I believe in myself,” he told the reporter after his match at the Olympics.
(1)、At the Pyeong Chang Olympics, Wu Dajing won the gold medal in the men's short-track race.A、500-meter B、1000-meter C、1500-meter D、3000-meter relay(2)、What does the underlined word “flawless” mean?A、Ordinary. B、Common. C、Perfect. D、Difficult.(3)、Accor ding to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A、Wu won a gold medal at the Sochi Olympic Winter Games four years ago. B、Wu set the world record with a time of 39.584 seconds and made history. C、Wu's coaches placed great hope on him when he joined the national team. D、Chinese skaters in the women's 500 meters, 3000-meter relay took home the gold.(4)、What does the last paragraph mainly tell us?A、The national team and coaches regarded Wu as a talented skater all the way. B、Wu kept on practicing skating all year round even in the holidays for 10 years. C、Zhou Yang and Fan Kexin were more hard-working on skating than Wu Dajing. D、Because of Wu's hard work, confidence and strong will, he finally succeeded.(5)、Which one might be the best title of this passage?A、From Zero to Skating Hero B、Short-track 500-meter Race C、Pyeong Chang Winter Olympics D、Rising of China's Bright Skiing Star32. 阅读理解On April 2, we said goodbye to Tiangong I, China's first space lab. According to the China Manned Space Agency (中国载人航天), Tiangong I re-entered the Earth's atmosphere (大气层) and some of its debris (碎片) fell into the South Pacific Ocean.
There are many spacecraft (宇宙飞船) that are still in orbit(轨道) above the Earth. After finishing their trips, they will all re-enter the Earth's atmosphere like Tiangong I.
There are two types of re-entries: controlled re-entry and uncontrolled re-entry.
Some satellites and manned spacecraft come back to the Earth in a controlled re-entry. Experts calculate (计算) the path of the falling spacecraft and its speed. Thy can guide the spacecraft to fall in a chosen area.
Some spacecraft may have problems while in space after a certain amount of time. These spacecraft come back in an uncontrolled re-entry. It is hard to tell when and where these spacecraft will fall until the last few hours. The US space station Skylab came back partially uncontrolled in 1979. Parts of the station fell in western Australia, but no one was hurt.
During re-entry, most of the spacecraft will burn up while passing through the Earth's atmosphere. Only a small amount of the debris will reach the ground. The debris typically ends up falling into the ocean, China Daily reported.
(1)、The debris from Tiangong I .A、fell into the South Pacific Ocean B、fell in western Australia C、fell in the central part of the US D、fell into the North Pacific Ocean(2)、When the spacecraft finishes its trip, it will .A、burn up and disappear B、speed up and fly back to the Earth C、enter another orbit and stay in space D、re-enter the Earth's atmosphere(3)、From the passage, we know there are types of re-entries.A、one B、two C、three D、four(4)、Which of the following is TRUE about the US space station Skylab?A、It came back in a controlled re-entry. B、Some people were hurt by its debris. C、Parts of it fell in western Australia. D、It was directed to fall into the ocean.(5)、This story most probably comes from .A、a story book B、a movie review C、a science magazine D、a government report八、补全对话
-
33. 根据对话内容,从方框内选择恰当的句子填入对话相应的空白处,使对话完整,合乎情景 (有两个多余选项)。
A: Hello, is this Mr. Rogers?
B: Yes, it is.
A: I'm from the package delivery company (快递公司); I have your package. Are you at home?
B: Unfortunately I'm at work right now.A: Actually, this package needs your signature (签名). Can I bring it to your office instead?
B:I don't have time to leave my desk.A: I see.
B: Yes, that would be better. Can you bring it to my home at 6 p.m.?
A: Sure, that is fine.
B: Great, thank you so much!
A.Can you leave the package at my door?
B.What time is it?
C.Well, can I bring the package tomorrow?
D.I'll see you tomorrow at 6 p.m.
E.What can I do for you?
F.How much does it cost?
G.I'm quite busy at work now.
九、选词填空
-
34. 根据句意,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
hero imagine different person we
(1)、It's bad manners to ask others questions, such as age and marriage.(2)、Helping others is helping, so we should try our best to help those in need.(3)、Through watching Amazing China, We can't stop what our country will be like in 50 years.(4)、Many people don't always see things the same way so they may describe the same person.
(5)、Liu Chuanjian, the captain of Sichuan Airlines 3U8633 flight, is considered to be one of our national.十、根据句意及汉语提示,填写句中所缺的单词。
-
35. You'll be(惩罚) if you break the traffic rules.36. In my hometown, there was a big old tree(在……对面) the school.37. In most countries, Thanksgiving is always on the fourth(星期四) in November.38. On March 14th, 2018, the world-famous British(科学家), Stephen Hawking, died at 76 in Cambridge, UK.39. Maybe you are just one of millions in the world, but to me, you are the(整体的) world.
十一、语法填空
-
40. 阅读下面短文,用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空, 必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
One day, Confucius (孔子) led his students to the State of Chu. When crossing through a large forest, they saw an old man (stand) under a tree, catching cicadas (蝉) with a bamboo stick. Confucius said, “You are very good at (catch) cicadas. You must have some special skills.”
“That's right!” the old man answered. “The cicada is a clever little insect. If they hear the noise of the leaves in the wind, they (fly) away. Therefore, people who want to catch cicadas(train) their hands to hold a bamboo stick without shaking. If you can place three pellets (弹珠) on top of the bamboo stick without falling off, you might be able to catch cicadas; when five pellets(place) on top without falling off, catching cicadas is as easy as (pick) a ball up from the ground.”
He then added, “But that is not enough. People must be good at hiding themselves. Right now, I(stand) under a tree like half of a tree stump ( 树 桩 ). Last of all, one must be attentive ( 专 心 的 ). When I am catching cicadas, I only see their wings. No matter what (happen), nothing will disturb me.
Hearing this, Confucius(turn) to his students and said, “No matter what you do, you can only succeed if you love what you're doing and pay enough attention to it. This is what this old man (teach) us.”
十二、英汉互译
-
41. A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart.42. No matter how hard your situation is, you had better not give up.43. 当陌生人遇到麻烦时我们应该帮忙吗? ( should )44. 我记得在七年级时见过你们所有的人。( remember doing )45. 污染如此严重,人人都应该出一份力来制止它。( so...that )
十三、任务型阅读
-
46. 阅读下面短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
In the Middle Eastern country of Syria (叙利亚), there are over 4 million refugees (难民). Youssef was 10 years old when a local Syrian musician discovered his talent: a deep, powerful voice. However, Syria's civil (内部的) war took place. He and his family lost their home.
When the Action for Hope Music School announced that it was looking for talented children to train, his family encouraged him to attend the school. A year and half later, the now 14-year-old, Youssef, with another 11 children, was chosen to take part in a concert.
Youssef, a shy boy, was a lead singer in the concert. He gave a confident performance of traditional Syrian songs. “We only heard the sound of a mortar ( 迫 击 炮 ). It fell near us. Many buildings fell down. That is all I remember,” said Youssef. “Music makes me forget everything. Music is the most important thing.”
Basma, director of Action for Hope, said the music school offers strength to the children who suffer (遭受) from the war. They can find a good way to express themselves and stop thinking of themselves as refugees.
“Art gives strength. It comes from the ability to create,” Basma said. “People who are in difficult conditions need this strength much more than the rich.”
(1)、Why did Youssef and his family lose their home?(2)、How many children were chosen to take part in the concert?(3)、Was Youssef a lead singer in the concert?(4)、文中划线单词 “They”指代的是(5)、请给短文拟一个适当的英语题目。十四、书面表达
-
47. 某校正在开展“走进新时代,争当合格中学生”的演讲比赛,请以“We act, we improve” 为主题,写一篇演讲稿,谈谈中学生除了学习课本知识之外,还应该做些什么? 演讲稿应包括以下内容:
1)学会自立,诚实友善,举止文明;
2)培养习惯,发展兴趣,不断创新;
3)关心他人,和谐相处,懂得感恩;
4)……
要求:
1)要点齐全,并适当发挥;
2)文中不得出现真实的姓名与校名;
3)卷面整洁,书写美观,可适当加 2-3 分;
4)词数:80 词左右。开头部分已给出,不计入总词数。
We act, we improve
Ladies and gentlemen,
We have entered a new era. As students, it's our duty to study hard. But to be a qualified middle school student, I think we have a lot of things to do.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-